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  • 1
    ISSN: 1435-5604
    Schlagwort(e): Key words: osteoclasts ; resorption ; assay ; bacterial surface-associated proteins ; osteomyelitis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract: Staphylococcus aureus infection of bone causes severe bone damage but the mechanisms responsible remain to be established. We used the protein-rich fraction released by saline extraction of Staphylococcus aureus (SAM) to test the hypothesis that the surface-associated proteins promote bone breakdown by directly activating osteoclasts. Isolated chick osteoclasts were incubated on dentine slices with or without the surface protein fraction from S. aureus. The resulting osteoclastic excavations were measured using confocal reflection microscopic surface mapping. SAM both stimulated the formation of resorption pits and induced the production of pits with larger volume : area ratios..
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 57 (1995), S. 351-361 
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Schlagwort(e): cell cycle ; cell division ; protein phosphorylation ; phosphotyrosine ; caffeine ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Changes in protein tyrosine phosphorylation are known to be important for regulating cell cycle progression. With the aim of identifying new proteins involved in the regulation of mitosis, we used an antibody against phosphotyrosine to analyze proteins from synchronized human and hamster cells. At least seven proteins were found that displayed mitosis-specific tyrosine phosphorylation in HeLa cells (pp165, 205, 240, 250, 270, 290, and ∼ 400) and one such protein in hamster BHK cells (pp155). In synchronized HeLa and BHK cells, all proteins except HeLa pp165, pp205, and pp250 were readily detectable only in mitosis. Tyrosine phosphorylation of pp165, pp205, and pp250 was apparent during arrest in S phase, suggesting that cell cycle perturbations can affect the phosphorylation state of some of these proteins. In a related finding in BHK cells, pp155 underwent tyrosine phosphorylation when cells were forced into premature mitosis by caffeine treatment. Only one protein (pp135 in HeLa cells) was found to be dephosphorylated on tyrosine during mitosis. The above findings may prove helpful for isolating new cell cycle proteins that are important for both the normal regulation of mitosis and the mitotic aberrations associated with cell cycle perturbations and chemical treatments.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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