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  • 1975-1979  (11)
  • Life and Medical Sciences  (10)
  • Biochemistry and Biotechnology
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 19 (1977), S. 1895-1897 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 186 (1976), S. 413-416 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: 9+0 cilia associated with diplosomes were observed in myoepithelial cells of the ductal system in the undiseased, resting, adult female breast. Ciliary diameter was 250 nm, and the longest found was 830 nm. The centrioles comprising the diplosome were 500 nm in length and 160 to 200 nm in diameter. Satellite bodies were associated with the diplosome but there was no rootlet system. Evidence suggested that all myoepithelial cells bear a cilium. The possible functions of the cilia in a sensory role as chemo- or mechanoreceptors related to myoepithelial and epithelial activities are discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 188 (1977), S. 273-275 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: In an attempt to facilitate quantitative analysis of neural peri-karya, an inexpensive system of gridded coverslips has been developed to permanently map sections of tissue on microscopic slides. Utilizing common photographic copying techniques with Kodalith film, a mylar coverslip is produced which is imprinted with a grid of known dimensions. The exact scale of the grid can be varied precisely for compatibility with a particular field of magnification. The versatility and economy of this technique make it useful in many microscopic studies requiring superimposition of discrete landmarks.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0002-9106
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Decidual tissue occurring within the human ovarian cortex was examined by light and electron microscopy. Of 21 ovarian specimens obtained at term (36-42 weeks of gestation), decidual cells were confirmed in each. Decidual cells were found within the tunica albuginea as single cells, in nodules, in polyps or in confluent sheets. Decidual cells exhibited several characteristics of cells engaged in secretory activity: abundant rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum, numerous profiles of the Golgi complex and a large, euchromatic nucleus devoid of heterochromatin and displaying a prominent fibrous lamina. Peduncular protrusions at the periphery of the cell contained numerous dense bodies 0.4-0.9 μm in diameter. These dense bodies were bounded by a single membrane and contained granular subunits 30-60 nm in diameter. These granular subunits were observed in the process of apparent exocytosis, as well as free in the extracellular space. Secretory bodies and their granular content also were observed both in the region of the Golgi complex and partially extruded into peduncular processes. By far the greatest number of secretory bodies occurred within peduncular processes where they may be stored prior to release. Migration of a secretory body into a peduncular process and exocytosis from such a process appears to be an unusual mode of meocrine secretion, perhaps unique to decidual cells.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 89 (1976), S. 489-492 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Human marrow cells, suspended in methylcellulose medium containing erythropoietin, give rise to discrete colonies of hemoglobin synthesizing cells. The presumption that such colonies originate from single progenitor cells has been tested directly in females with X-chromosome inactivation mosaicism using glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) as a marker. When individual colonies were grown from marrow cells obtained from two black females heterozygous for G-6-PD, only one or the other isoenzyme type was observed, but not both. These results are most consistent with the interpretation that human erythroid colonies arise from single cells.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 88 (1976), S. 197-206 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: When human myeloma cells are pulsed for one hour with 3H-uridine and chased for six hours in fresh medium containing unlabeled uridine, the processing of 45 S rRNA precursor into the stable 28 S and 18 S rRNA components can be followed. However, when the cells are chased in exogenous adenosine instead of uridine, the accumulation of 18 S rRNA is selectively inhibited. Cells pulsed with 3H-adenosine and chased in the absence of exogenous nucleosides exhibit normal rRNA precursor processing, while cells pulsed simultaneously with 3H-uridine and 3H-adenosine and chased with uridine and adenosine are deficient in labeled 18 S rRNA. Consequently, the inhibition of 18 S rRNA accumulation by adenosine is not an artifact of labeling nor is it relieved by an equal molar concentration of uridine. The wasting of 18 S rRNA in human myeloma cells is similar to that reported to occur in normal lymphocytes during the quiescent state.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 89 (1976), S. 219-223 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Under physiological conditions, erythrocytes of the horse metabolized 638 ± 37 (± SE) nmoles glucose/ml cells/hr at 37°C compared to 942 ± 31 for the cat, 1,329 ± 44 for the dog, and 1,485 ± 43 for man. On an absolute basis, pentose phosphate metabolism was similar between species, with species differences in erythrocyte glucose utilization attributable to differences in Embden-Meyerhof pathway metabolism. By examining pentose phosphate pathway recycling, it appears that some functional compartmentation exists within erythrocytes.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 91 (1977), S. 1-14 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Neoplastic cell lines exhibit RNA synthesis and process patterns which are related to phenotypic attributes more complex than merely the rate of proliferation. Mouse neuroblastoma cells of the same genotype but different differentiated states have different ribosomal RNA precursor processing patterns, while plasmacytoma cells of different genotypes but the same differentiated state have the same pre-ribosomal RNA processing pattern. In addition, our observations indicate that chromatin-associated RNA is involved in cytodifferentiation and is closely related to phenotypic variability. When neuroblastoma cells are induced to differentiate, there is a 2- to 3-fold increase in the labeling of chromatin-associated RNA. Both of the differentiated cell lines, human myeloma and mouse neuroblastoma, have slow-labeling, stable chromatin-associated RNA while this same fraction from HeLa cells is labeled rapidly and is unstable.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: When substituted steroids of several classes are added to cultures of rat bone marrow cells in the presence of erythropoietin a consistent enhancement of the number of colonies of hemoglobin synthesizing cells is obtained. Maximum steroid effectiveness was found to be between 10-6 and 10-7 M. Representative compounds of several classes of steroids were examined for their ability to enhance colony growth, including δ 4-estrenes, δ 4-androstenes, 5α-H androstanes and estranes, 5β-H estranes, pregnanes and androstanes. While testosterone and its 5α-H derivatives had little or no activity, many synthetic derivatives of testosterone were highly active in increasing erythroid colony growth. All 5β-H androstanes, estranes, and all but one 5β-H pregnane were active. Cortisol consistently inhibited colony growth and estradiol and progesterone had no significant effect.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Androgenic steroids and their non-androgenic 5p-H metabolites enhance the number of colonies of hemoglobin synthesizing cells grown from rat bone marrow in response to a standard (0.25 unitlml) concentration of erythropoietin. The target cells for two steroids were found to be different. Cells influenced by the androgen, fluoxymesterone (fluoxy), resembled cells responding to erythropoietin in their cycle characteristics, as measured by tritiated thymidine suicide, and in their physical characteristics, as determined by velocity sedimentation gradient separation. Cells responding to etiocholanolone (etio) had a much lower tritiated thymidine suicide rate and different sedimentation velocities. Reincubation of marrow cells with etio for two hours was sufficient to enhance erythroid colony growth by 84%, whereas a similar incubation with fluoxy produced no increment. These studies demonstrate that different classes of steroids may influence in vitro erythropoiesis by acting on distinct populations of marrow cells. Fluoxymesterone appears to act through cells already committed to respond to erythropoietin, while etiocholanolone appears to act on a separate, perhaps more primitive population of marrow cells.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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