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  • 1970-1974  (5)
  • Life and Medical Sciences  (4)
  • Heat  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 322 (1971), S. 22-34 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Schlagwort(e): Body Temperature Regulation ; Dehydration ; Exertion ; Heat ; Water-Electrolyte Balance ; Regulierung der Körpertemperatur ; Dehydration ; Belastung ; Wärme ; Wasser-elektrolytischer Ausgleich
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Forty-nine unacclimatised Bantu mine workers divided into two groups were subjected to a standard heat exercise stress. One group had sweat losses replaced by drinking water and the other had no water at all. Salt and water deficits were measured by an indirect method based on the volume of urine and salt excreted over the four-hour period of the test. These excretions were correlated with the fourth-hour temperature response and showed good correlations. The difference in heat tolerance was found to be due to a difference in salt and water deficit. Osmolal clearance and free water clearance were additional measurements which showed agreement in the findings of the relative salt and water deficits. Blood chemistry and sweat physiology and chemistry could not discriminate between the heat intolerant and heat tolerant subjects. Certain features of blood and urine chemistry of water replacements and water deprivation were shown.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Previous studies showed that after 5 μg of Salmonella typhosa endotoxin there was an increase in colony stimulating factor temporally related to a fall in murine marrow in vitro colony forming cells (CFC). This was followed by differentiation along the marrow granulocytic pathway. The present studies showed that after 5 μg of endotoxin the peripheral blood CFC fell by approximately 50% at one hour, rose to a level ten fold that of control at six hours and then returned to control values by 48 hours. There was a progressive increase in the number of splenic CFC to ten fold that of control from 24 to 72 hours after endotoxin. These data imply a migration of CFC from the marrow to the spleen along with an in-situ increase in splenic CFC. Thus, either migration or differentiation may explain the fall in marrow CFC after endotoxin.Spleen colony forming units (CFU) in the marrow were measured by a transplantation technique and the transplantation fraction (f Fx) determined. A decrease in marrow CFU at 24 hours after endotoxin was secondary to a change in the f Fx. from 11.1% to 7.6%. There was however, an increased percentage of CFU in DNA synthesis in the interval of 6-48 hours after endotoxin, as judged by the hydroxyurea technique. As the marrow CFC fell within 20 minutes of endotoxin administration, the data suggest the CFC may be affected initially and that changes in the generative cycle of the CFU may be of a secondary nature.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 82 (1973), S. 267-275 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: The rate of 5-3H uridine uptake into Chinese hamster V79 cells and the rate of its incorporation into RNA increase tenfold during the cell cycle. Both reactions exhibit the same apparent Km(1.7 × 10-5 M). Chromatography of acid-soluble material from cells incubated with 5-3H uridine (0.25 μM) at different times of the cell cycle revealed that intracellular uridine was rapidly phosphorylated at all times, even though cells in late S and G2 take up roughly ten times as much uridine as cells in G1. Uridine kinase activity in synchronized cells increases about two and one-half-fold during the same time period, and in exponentially growing cells is not saturated until the external uridine concentration is raised above 200 μM. It is concluded that the change in uridine kinase activity during the cell cycle is not responsible for the tenfold increase in the rate of uridine transport, and that these two processes are independently regulated.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0002-9106
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: The distribution of neurons which concentrate testosterone or its metabolites in the brain of 2-day old female rats was determined using autoradiography. A specific topographic pattern of neurons which concentrate testosterone or its metabolites was obtained similar, but not identical, to the one found in adult male rats. The demonstrated sites of nuclear uptake and retention of testosterone or its metabolites by specific neurons in the neonatal brain probably provide the anatomical substrate for sexual differentiation of the brain.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 144 (1974), S. 195-215 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: The surface structures of the antennular flagella of Pagurus alaskensis are described in detail. Attention is directed towards the surface morphology of two types of possible sensilla: (1) exoskeletal pores (1.0-3.0 μm in diameter); (2) setae of various kinds. In addition, small (0.1-0.2 μm) pits occur in the exoskeleton which are not considered to be sensory in function. The exoskeletal pores are found at fairly specific locations on both the inner and outer flagella, particularly on the short segments of the outer flagella. Neither the inner nor the outer flagella are bilaterally symmetrical with respect to their setal armature. On the outer flagellum six groups of setae may be distinguished: lateralmesial; dorsal; ventral; accessory; aesthetasc; setae of the distal segment. On the inner flagellum setae of the mesial and lateral rows form distinctive groups. The morphology, orientation and locations of all the flagellar setae are defined and where possible the numbers of the various morphological types within the specific setal groups are given. It is noteworthy that many setal types have obvious apical pores and yet no pores could be found in the chemoreceptive aesthetasc setae. The functions of the various setae are discussed in relation to their topographical position and to existing electrophysiological and behavioral data. Some suggestions are made about future experiments to demonstrate the central connections of specific sensilla or groups of sensilla and to show their significance in the whole animal.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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