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  • 1
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Low and high resolution liquid chromatography ; Gas chromatography ; Capillary columns ; Alkali flame detection ; Chemical ionization mass spectrometry ; Nitro-PAHs ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An analytical procedure is described for the fractionation of organic compounds present in environmental samples and the determination of nitro polyaromatic hydrocarbons (nitro-PAHs). Both low and high resolution liquid chromatography are employed for the prefractionation of the soluble organic fraction (SOF) extracted from particulate matter or gaseous pollutants collected on adsorption traps. High resolution gas chromatography is used to analyze four fractions containing alkanes, PAHs, nitro-PAHs, and other polar PAHs. Nitrogen-containing species are separated by GC and detected specifically using an alkali flame (NPD) detector. Flame ionization (FID) detection, GC-MS of positive ions, and negative ion chemical ionization MS of the whole fraction is used for the identification and quantitation of the various components. The composition of SOF extracted from particulate matter emitted from diesel exhausts is elucidated and a large number of nitro-PAHs identified by the combination of the various techniques.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Capillary GC ; Nitrofluoranthenes ; Nitropyrenes ; Diesel exhaust ; Urban particulate matter ; Industrial emission ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A 15 m DB-17 fused-silica capillary column has been used to achieve the separation of all mononitrofluorarthene and mononitropyrene isomers. Linear Retention Indices and Relative Retention times for each component have been measured and the values were compared with those observed on DB-5 columns, commonly used for this separation. Increased polarity of the liquid phase results in better separation of some key isomeric pairs (such as 2-, 3-nitrofluoranthene and 1-nitropyrene, 8-nitrofluoranthene), difficult to resolve on DB-5 columns. Practical applications are reported. They include the analysis of extracts from emission samples (diesel exhaust and particles emitted by a factory manufacturing carbon electrodes) as well as atmospheric dust sampled in a urban area under different conditions.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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