ISSN:
1439-6327
Keywords:
Key words Maximal instantaneous peak power
;
Maximal oxygen uptake
;
Low-intensity training
;
Elderly
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Medicine
Notes:
Abstract The effects of 12 weeks of a low-intensity general conditioning programme on maximal instantaneous peak power (W˙ peak) and maximal oxygen uptake (V˙O2max) were examined in 20 elderly women. After medical, familiarisation, and ethical procedures, the subjects were randomly divided into either a training and or a control group. The training group [n = 11; mean (SD) age 63.0 (3.1) years] agreed to take part in a 12-week training programme at an exercise intensity kept under 60% of the heart rate reserve for about 60 min, 3 times a week. The control group [n = 9; mean (SD) age 63.5 (3.3) years] did not perform any particular physical training. Before and after the training period, all participants underwent anthropometric measures and a maximal cycling test to exhaustion to measure their V˙O2max. In addition, W˙ peak was determined 1 week later by the subjects performing a vertical jump from a squatting position on a force platform. Following training, neither the anthropometric characteristics nor the V˙O2max changed in either of the groups. In contrast, W˙ peak increased significantly (P 〈 0.001) in the training group, but did not change in the control group. This result could be interpreted as the result of an improved level of neuromuscular activation. Furthermore, it shows that although muscle power declines with age at a faster rate than does aerobic power, its sensitivity to training seems to be higher than that of the aerobic system.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004210050586
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