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  • Chemistry  (32)
  • Lolium perenne  (6)
  • Lycopersicon esculentum  (4)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Cytogenetics of Lolium perenne (1983)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 65 (1983), S. 149-156 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Lolium perenne ; Meiosis ; Chiasma distribution ; U-type exchange
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary In two contrasting types of S5 inbred Lolium perenne a correlation has been found between the distribution pattern of chiasmata within bivalents and that of meiotic U-type exchange. The relationship between the two processes is discussed, in terms of inbreeding effects upon chiasma redistribution, and mention is also made of some other types of chromosome breakages which arise following enforced self-pollination.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00264883
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Cytogenetics of Lolium perenne (1983)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 64 (1983), S. 137-145 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Lolium perenne ; Inbred lines ; Meiosis ; Chiasma distribution
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary An analysis of the patterns of chiasma distribution within bivalents, in a number of inbred lines of Lolium perenne, reveals a striking potential for variation in this character, as well as a polygenic genetic basis for its control. In parent plants the chiasmata have a regular pattern of localisation which restricts their formation to the ends of the chromosome arms: this strict localisation is progressively lost with inbreeding and novel patterns of distribution are found where chiasmata occur in more interstitial and proximal regions. The variation is continuous and originates from genotypic differences between the different parent plants, rather than from segregation among families deriving from individual parents.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00272721
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Genetic analysis of salt tolerance during germination in Lycopersicon (1991)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 81 (1991), S. 321-326 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Lycopersicon esculentum ; Salt tolerance ; Seed germination ; Maternal effects ; Tomato improvement ; Gene action
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary The salt-tolerant cultivated tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) accession, ‘PI174263’, and a sensitive cv, ‘UCT5’, were crossed to develop reciprocal F1, F2 and BC1 populations for genetic analysis of salt tolerance in tomatoes during seed germination. Variation was partitioned into embryo, endosperm and maternal (testa and cytoplasmic) components. Generation means analysis indicated that there were no significant embryo (additive, dominance or epistatic) effects on germination performance under salt stress. Highly significant endosperm additive and testa dominance effects were detected. The proportion of the total variance explained by the model containing these two components was R2=98.2%. Variance component analysis indicated a large genetic variance with additive gene action as the predominant component. Furhter inspection indicated that this variance was attributable to endosperm additive effects on germinability under salt stress. Narrow-sense heritability was estimated as moderately high. Implications for breeding procedures are discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00228671
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Cytogenetics of Lolium perenne (1982)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 62 (1982), S. 177-183 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Lolium perenne ; Inbred lines ; Meiosis ; Chiasmata
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary A number of inbred lines of Lolium perenne have been developed as far as the fifth inbred generation and are being used for basic studies on the cytogenetics of the species. An analysis on variation in the pattern of chiasma frequency and distribution, including the parent plants and all generations down to the S5, reveals that the effect of inbreeding is to reduce chiasma frequency and to increase both the cell and bivalent variances. Evidence is presented for a genetic basis of polygenic control of chiasma formation and distribution, and a model is suggested for control over the three related components of variation which involves a two-stage level of regulation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00293355
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Cytogenetics of Lolium perenne (1987)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 74 (1987), S. 233-241 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Lolium perenne ; Chromosome doubling ; Colchicine-induced variation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary A number of diploid inbred lines of Lolium perenne were treated with colchicine at the early seedling stage to induce chromosome doubling. In each inbred line the colchicine-treated undoubled diploids were kept as controls, as well as the normal untreated diploids. Comparisons of vegetative growth and development, involving the three treatments within each line, revealed that colchicine treatment of seedlings has long-lasting effects upon plant growth and development independent of chromosome doubling, and that for certain characteristics the effects of chromosome doubling are confounded with other effects of the treatment used to produce tetraploids. This colchicine induced variation in the diploids is transmitted through the seed generations in at least one of the inbred lines. The variation appears to be non-random and also shows a strong genotypic component. In so far as the effects of chromosome doubling could be determined, they showed the usual gigas response but were again strongly influenced by genotype.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00289974
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A greenhouse screening method forPyrenochaeta lycopersici resistance in tomatoes (1989)
    Springer
    Euphytica 40 (1989), S. 187-191 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Schlagwort(e): Lycopersicon esculentum ; tomato ; Pyrenochaeta lycopersici ; corky root ; brown root rot ; resistance ; greenhouse screening method
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Summary A greenhouse screening method for corky root (Pyrenochaeta lycopersici) resistance in the tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) is described in detail. In determining the reliability of the method, known resistance sources within wild asccessions, commerical cultivars and breeding lines were evaluated for resistance in fields naturally infested with corky root and their response compared under greenhouse conditions in soil heavily infested with corky root and artifically maintained at temperatures between 10–13°C. The procedure developed can be used year round and improves the efficiency of recovering resistant progeny in large segregrating populations.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00024510
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Generation means analysis of right-censored response-time traits: Low temperature seed germination in tomato (1990)
    Springer
    Euphytica 48 (1990), S. 239-244 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Schlagwort(e): Lycopersicon esculentum ; tomato ; cold tolerance ; seed germination ; genetic analysis ; missing data ; response-time data
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Summary In studies to determine the inheritance of response-time traits, such as time to seed germination, some viable individuals may fail to respond during an experiment. If these right-censored observations are ignored, sample means and variances will be underestimated. This is illustrated using data from time to seed germination at 9°C for Lycopersicon esculentum (Mill.) fast germinating PI 120256, slow-germinating T3 and their reciprocal F1, F2 and backcross progeny. This paper presents methods to detect and to accommodate right-censored data in generation means analysis. Genetic interpretations derived from corrected and uncorrected estimates of generation means and variances are compared. Correction for right-censoring increased estimates of environmental and phenotypic variances, and decreased heritability estimates.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00023656
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Colchicine-induced heritable variation in cell size and chloroplast number in the leaf cells of inbred ryegrasses (Lolium perenne, L. multiflorum) (1991)
    Springer
    Euphytica 52 (1991), S. 39-45 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Schlagwort(e): Lolium multiflorum ; Italian ryegrass ; Lolium perenne ; perennial ryegrass ; cell size ; chloroplast number ; colchicine-induced changes
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Summary A 3 hr period of treatment with a 0.2% aqueous solution of colchicine was given to one week old seedlings of 3 inbred lines of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) and 4 lines of Italian ryegrass (L. multiflorum). The surviving plants developed as mixoploids and were self-pollinated. In the following generation (CT1) the seeds were grown without further treatment, and were screened cytologically at the seedling stage to separate out diploids from tetraploids. Only the diploids were kept, and in this CT1 generation comparisons were then made between controls (2x) and colchicine-treated diploids (C2x) for leaf mesophyll cell size and chloroplast number variation. Heritable differences were found such that the cell plan areas and/or the numbers of chloroplasts per cell were significantly greater in the C2x compared with the 2x treatment in 3 and 5 out of the 7 lines. In each case there was enhancement of chloroplast numbers independently of the variation in cell size.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00037855
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Improvement of tomato flavor by genetically increasing sugar and acid contents (1983)
    Springer
    Euphytica 32 (1983), S. 845-855 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Schlagwort(e): Lycopersicon esculentum ; tomato ; flavor ; sensory evaluation ; soluble solids
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Summary Advanced high sugar and acid breeding lines of tomatoes (Lycopersion esculentum Mill.) were rated higher in sweetness, sourness and overall flavor intensity than the standard cultivars Cal Ace or T3. Titratable acidity and soluble solids content were major contributors to differences in overall flavor intensity. The results demonstrate that significant improvement in tomato flavor can be attained by increasing sugar and acid contents in tomato fruits by genetic manipulation. Current evidence indicates that breeding for high soluble solids in horticulturally acceptable tomato cultivars is justified.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00042166
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Colchicine-induced heritable variation in cell size and chloroplast numbers in leaf mesophyll cells of diploid ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) (1990)
    Springer
    Euphytica 49 (1990), S. 49-55 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Schlagwort(e): Lolium perenne ; ryegrass ; colchicine ; induced heritable variation ; cell size ; chloroplast number
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Summary A 3 hr treatment period with a 0.2% aqueous solution of colchicine was given to one week old seedlings of imbred lines of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). The surviving plants developed as mixoploids and were subsequently split down into single tillers and then classified as either diploid or tetraploid. The undoubled diploids of the treated material (C2x) were then self-pollinated and the seeds grown in the following generation (CT1) without any further treatment. In the CT1 generation comparisons were made between the C2x and the control 2x treatments within the same inbred lines, and heritable differences were found for leaf mesophyll cell plan areas and chloroplast numbers. The cell areas were significantly less in the C2x compared with the 2x treatment in four out of the five lines studied, and the chloroplasts numbers were likewise lower in two out of the five lines. In one line there was a significantly higher mean number of chloroplasts per cell in the C2x material compared with that of the 2x.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00024130
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