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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: Urea ; Uric acid ; neurohormone ; Lymnaea acuminata
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Effects of pooled ganglionic extract on the urea and uric acid levels from blood, hepatopancreas, mantle and kidney of the pulmonate L. acuminata have been analysed. Blood urea and mantle uric acid were significantly (P〈0.005 and P〈0.05 respectively) increased following injection with pleuroparietalpedal-visceral (PPPV Complex) ganglia homogenate within 2 hrs. On the contrary hepatopancreas urea and kidney uric acid levels were significantly (P〈0.00) lowered. Cerebral ganglia homogenate and boiled extract of PPPV complex did not provoke any significant change in urea and uric acid levels. It is advocated that (a) neurohormone(s) which is (are) heat-labile and originate from the PPPV complex, influence(s) the nitrogen end-products in these snails.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: Neurosecretory changes ; urea ; Lymnaea acuminata
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The effect of urea injections on the cytomorphology of neurosecretory cells of the snail L. acuminata has been examined. Of the three types of neurosecretory cells (A, B and C) the changes were evident only in C cells from the parietal ganglia. 3 hr after 0.1 ml of 1 M urea plus 0.1 ml of I M glucose injection, the appearance of neurosecretory material (NSM) in the neurohaemal area without any change in C cell C : N (Cytoplasm: nuclear) ratio, was evident, whereas daily injection of urea plus glucose for three consecutive days induced a significant (P = 0.005) increment in C cell nuclear diameter and C : N value over equiosmole control (glucose) injections. This was accompanied by about 50% depletion of perikarya NSM intensity and the neurohaemal area was completely destitute of the NSM. The significance of the data is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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