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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0509
    Schlagwort(e): Cystic renal cell carcinoma ; Cystic neoplasm ; CT ; Ultrasound ; MR imaging ; Angiography ; Small renal cell carcinoma
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Background: Multilocular cystic renal cell carcinomas (MCRCCs) are a recently described variety of renal cell carcinoma with characteristic pathological and clinical features. We found that the radiologic appearances of MCRCCs of smaller size did not fulfill the previously documented criteria of the MCRCCs. This study was conducted to analyze the radiologic characteristics of MCRCCs of smaller sizes. Methods: The radiologic findings of 13 multilocular cystic renal cell carcinomas of diameter ranging from 10–32 mm (average 22 mm) seen in nine patients were analyzed in correlation with pathologic findings. Results: On US, the tumors were predominantly hyperechoic (11 of 13 tumors) with or without small anechoic areas. Precontrast CT showed the lesions to be either hypodense or hyperdense depending on the presence of hemorrhage. Degree of contrast enhancement was usually slight. The mean increase in CT attenuation was 28 ±19 (mean±standard deviation) at dynamic phase and 12±10 at delayed phase. On MR imaging, signal intensities of the tumors were high both on T1- and T2-weighted images (7 of 9 tumors) due to proteinaceous fluid or hemorrhage. Dynamic enhanced MR imaging revealed irregular contrast enhancement within the tumor (5 of 6 tumors). Angiography failed to reveal neovascularity. Conclusion: Although multiple cysts were seen within the tumors pathologically, MCRCCs of smaller sizes appeared solid on radiologic examinations. However, contrast enhancement or neovascularity was very slight.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0992-7689
    Schlagwort(e): Magnetospheric physics ; Magnetospheric configuration and dynamics ; MHD waves and instabilities ; Plasmasphere
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Fluxgate magnetometer data recorded at the dip-equator (Huancayo, Peru; 1.44°N, 355.9° in geomagnetic coordinates; 12.1°S, 75.2°W in geographic coordinates; L = 1.00) with higher accuracy of timing (0.1 s) and amplitude resolution (0.01 nT) were utilized to survey an onset of Pi 2 pulsations in the midnight sector (2100–0100 LT) during PROMIS (Polar Region and Outer Magnetosphere International Study) periods (1 March–20 June, 1986). It is found that changing field line magnitude and vector as observed by magnetometer on board the synchronous satellites in the midnight sector often takes place simultaneously with the onset of Pi 2 pulsations at the dip-equator. The field disturbances that follow thereafter tend to last for some time both at the geosynchronous altitudes and the dip-equator. In this report, we examine the initial response of the field lines in space, and attempt to classify how the field line vector changed in the meridional plane.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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