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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 403 (1999), S. 195-203 
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: natural wetland ; nutrients ; pollution ; Mai Po Marshes ; water quality
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract There are increasing threats from environmental degradation to wetland habitats all over the world and the internationally important wetland ecosystem of the Mai Po Marshes Nature Reserve in the north-west quadrant of Hong Kong (P.R. China) is no exception. Polluted tidal water is channelled from the Deep Bay to the traditional shallow shrimp ponds (gei wais), giving rise to growing concerns of potential pollution impacts on the biodiversity and productivity of the valuable wetlands. The present study assessed the pollution status by nutrient contents and faecal bacterial counts of the waterways which drain the gei wais and evaluated the spatial and temporal variations. Biochemical oxygen demand, total nitrogen, ammoniacal nitrogen, total phosphorus, orthophosphate phosphorus and faecal bacteria counts were generally lower in the channel waters from the middle part of the Marshes than those of the southern and/or northern ends, indicating a distinctive spatial pollution pattern across the Marshes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: gei wais ; nitrogen and phosphorus enrichment ; nutrient removal ; Mai Po Marshes ; wetlands
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Nutrient and faecal contamination is an increasing problem to the shrimp productivity and wildlife conservation at the internationally important wetland ecosystems of the Mai Po Marshes (Hong Kong, P.R. China). The present study examined the nutrient status and faecal bacteria loading and potential retention capacity of contaminants of two wetland enclosures. Water in the wetland enclosures was eutrophicated with high concentrations of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (inorg–Ndiss= 15.0 mg l−1) and orthophosphate phosphorus (o-P = 1.89 mg l−1) and was loaded with high levels of faecal coliforms (172 ×103 cfu in 100 ml) and faecal streptococci (1.94 ×103 cfu in 100 ml). The pattern of nutrient enrichment of two wetland enclosures is related to a north-to-south pollution gradient from the Shenzhen River to the wetlands. By retaining tidal water in the wetland for an 8-day period, water quality was greatly improved; NH4–N was removed by 83%, o-P by 45% and faecal bacteria by 100%. This implies a self-purification capability of the wetland enclosures and a potentiality of using them as an alternative sewage treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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