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  • 1
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Replication rate ; Hypoxia ; Meristems
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Under hypoxia (10 and 5% partial oxygen tension) meristematic cells ofAllium cepa L. roots acquired new cycle kinetics, characterized by reduced but constant rates of root growth. Under these conditions, there was preferential lengthening of G1 and of the last third of the S period, S3. Since hyperoxygenation shortened S3 but not G1 in these cells, the high sensitivity of late replication to environmental oxygen is demonstrated. The preferential depression of the replication rate when those cells replicated the last third of their DNA was not associated with diminished cell size. Rather, the lower the oxygen level the larger the mean size of the cycling cells. Under anoxia (0% oxygen tension) the rate of growth slowed, accompanied by preferential accumulation of cells in G1. However, steady state kinetics of root growth was not achieved under these extreme conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Protoplasma 126 (1985), S. 47-53 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Nucleolar cycle ; Allium cepa L. ; Hypoxia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Hypoxia disturbs the nucleolar cycle inAllium cepa L. meristems by diminishing the disorganizing stage and increasing the nucleologenesis time. Though nucleolar remnants persist in the enlarged metaphase recorded under hypoxia, prenucleolar bodies appear at the same time than in control meristems if related to the timing of nucleolar envelope breakage. Such appearance is apparently independent of the chromosome condensation cycle, since it took place in anaphase and not in midtelophase as in controls. Finally, the involvement of NORs in segregation is questioned since prenucleolar bodies are also segregated under hypoxia, both when integrated in the reforming nuclei or when dispersed in cytoplasm.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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