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  • Cholinergic system  (1)
  • Metergoline  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Schlagwort(e): Alzheimer's disease ; Scopolamine ; Cholinergic system ; Cholinergic sensitivity
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract A challenge paradigm was designed to test the functional sensitivity to anticholinergic agents in Alzheimer's disease. Ten patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type were serially administered three different intravenous doses of the centrally active anticholinergic drug scopolamine and placebo. Testing was carried out in a placebo-controlled, double-blind fashion to measure cognitive, physiologic and behavioral changes. Alzheimer patients showed a marked, dose-related behavioral and cognitive sensitivity to temporary cholinergic blockade. Scopolamine testing may serve as an index of the status of central cholinergic functional integrity, and ultimately may prove useful as a diagnostic or staging test in the evaluation of the cholinergic system in dementia. Research is currently under way with elderly age-matched controls and populations with other neuropsychiatric disorders to explore this hypothesis further.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Schlagwort(e): Serotonin ; m-Chlorophenylpiperazine ; Metergoline ; Prolactin ; ACTH
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract To further evaluate the effects and mechanism of action of the putative serotonin agonist m-chlorophenylpiperazine (m-CPP) in humans, changes in plasma prolactin, cortisol, growth hormone, ACTH and body temperature were studied in a group of 10 healthy volunteers following oral administration of m-CPP (0.75 mg/kg), before and after pretreatment with the serotonin receptor antagonist metergoline (MTG). M-CPP produced transient significant increases in plasma prolactin, cortisol, ACTH and in body temperature, but did not significantly alter plasma growth hormone concentration. Moreover, pretreatment with the 5HT antagonist metergoline blocked the m-CPP-induced hormonal and temperature changes. These findings provide strong support for m-CPP's effects in humans being mediated through an interaction with 5HT receptors, and thus support the usefulness of m-CPP as a pharmacologic tool for studying disease and drug-induced alterations in serotonin function in man.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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