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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 35.80.+s ; 33.70.−w
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We present a simple model to describe the line-profile of velocity modulated ions. This model is based on Langevin's theory of the mobility and on the independence of the electric field strength on the discharge current in the ideal positive column. A comparison of time constants responsible for the drift of the ions, the concentration, and the ignition and extinction of the discharge itself is essential for a rough understanding of the velocity modulation. The behaviour of H3O+ ions in an ac glow discharge was examined. Under our experimental conditions the line-profile can be explained by a temporal dependence of the velocity which is close to a square-wave. Due to this particular temporal dependence the amplitude of the signal only depends on the concentration modulation, while the line-shape is a simple difference line-profile.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 76 (1993), S. 183-193 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Minimum norm solutions ; duality ; relations between primal and dual solutions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This note investigates the problem $$\min x_p^p /p,s.t.Ax \geqslant b,$$ where 1〈p〈∞. It is proved that the dual of this problem has the form $$\max b^T y - A^T y_q^q /q,s.t.y \geqslant 0,$$ whereq=p/(p−1). The main contribution is an explicit rule for retrieving a primal solution from a dual one. If an inequality is replaced by an equality, then the corresponding dual variable is not restricted to stay nonnegative. A similar modification exists for interval constraints. Partially regularized problems are also discussed. Finally, we extend an observation of Luenberger, showing that the dual of $$\min x_p ,s.t.Ax \geqslant b,$$ is $$\max b^T y,s.t.y \geqslant 0,A^T y_q \leqslant 1,$$ and sharpening the relation between a primal solution and a dual solution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 83 (1994), S. 333-354 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Minimum norm solutions ; duality relations ; computational methods
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This paper describes, analyzes, and tests methods for solvingl p -minimum norm problems of the form $$\min \left\| x \right\|_p^p /p,s.t.Ax = b,$$ where 1〈p〈∞ andA x=b is a consistent system of linear equations. The paper presents a primal Newton method for problems withp〉2 and a dual Newton method that is suitable when 1〈p〈2. Primaldual methods are also introduced. Numerical experiments illustrate the usefulness of the proposed methods.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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