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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 44 (1981), S. 117-128 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Schlagwort(e): Monkey ; Lateral geniculate nucleus ; Neurons ; Development ; Golgi
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The development of the morphological features of neurons in the lateral geniculate nucleus of monkeys from the late foetus to the age of one month was studied in rapid Golgi preparations. Most of the neuronal types found in the adult are already recognizable at birth. They differ from their mature forms mainly in having dilatations along their dendrites (growth cones or buds), and a large number of spiny or hair-like processes on their dendrites and somata. During postnatal maturation, first the growth cones and buds regress. Then the number of spines and hairs increases, before decreasing again to reach adult values at around one month. All the main neuronal types follow a similar sequence of maturation, but neurons in magnocellular laminae mature before those in parvocellular. These maturational stages take place during a period of overall growth in cell body size and dendritic length, during which spatial resolution of the neurons is increasing, and when the animal is most susceptible to the effects of visual deprivation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 56 (1984), S. 369-376 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Schlagwort(e): Monkey ; Lateral geniculate nucleus ; Dendrites ; Orientation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Quantitative analysis of dendritic orientation in rapid Golgi sections of the lateral geniculate nucleus of Old World monkeys was performed with the help of a computer-microscope and a tree-analysing program. The orientation of intermediate and terminal dendritic segments of parvocellular and magnocellular multipolar neurons was measured at different ages in relationship to a reference line defined by the major direction of afferent fibres visualized in Golgi preparations and by silver staining. The direction of fibre bundles crossing the nucleus is approximately perpendicular to the layers near their apex, but more oblique laterally and medially. There is a clear tendency for terminal dendritic segments of both parvocellular and magnocellular neurons to be oriented preferentially along these fibres and fewer are perpendicular to them. The orientation of intermediate segments is much less clear, showing a more random orientation with regard to the fibres. There is no obvious influence of the order of branching or of the age of the animal (between late gestation and maturity) on the orientation of terminal and intermediate dendritic segments. A parallel study (Leuba and Garey 1984) suggests that there is greater plasticity in the terminal part of the dendritic tree, and it is possible that the maturation of afferent fibres causes these terminal segments to orient along them very early during normal development.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 42 (1981), S. 235-248 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Schlagwort(e): Monkey ; Lateral geniculate nucleus ; Neurons ; Golgi
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Rapid Golgi preparations of the lateral geniculate nucleus of old- and new-world monkeys were analysed in an attempt to classify the neuronal types. Four main types are described. The commonest, the multipolar neurons, are found in all laminae. Their somata can be large, medium or small and bear dendrites with sparse spines. Some have a “radiate” dendritic arbor and others have dendrites grouped in “tufts”. The next most frequent class is of bipolar neurons with two thick dendrites arising from opposite poles of the soma, which is usually large. Otherwise the dendrites are similar to those of multipolar neurons. Relatively rare is a class of medium-sized neurons with beaded dendrites, found here only in magnocellular laminae. There is a fourth class of small neurons distinguished by fine “axonlike” dendritic processes. They are in all laminae and form two subgroups, one with very long, cylindrical dendrites and few axon-like processes, the other with shorter dendritic arbors and many axon-like processes. In addition, a class of capsular neurons is found in the circumgeniculate capsule between layer 6 and the pregeniculate nucleus. They are large neurons with “umbrella-like” dendritic arbors sending ramifications into layer 6. The interlaminar zones contain scattered somata of all types except beaded and capsular neurons.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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