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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 52 (1977), S. 151-156 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Morphine ; Self-administration ; Substantia nigra ; Midbrain raphe nuclei ; Locus coeruleus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Rats were trained to bar press for intravenous infusions of morphine sulfate during 1-h daily test sessions. Rates of morphine self-administration were reduced by bilateral lesions of the substantia nigra and enhanced by lesions of the medial raphe nucleus. Dose-response studies indicated that sensitivity to morphine's rewarding property was increased by substantia nigra lesions and decreased by medial raphe lesions. Lesions of the dorsal raphe nucleus and of the locus coeruleus had no effect on self-administration behavior. An interaction between ascending dopaminergic and serotonergic pathways appears to be involved in the mechanism of morphine reinforcement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 57 (1978), S. 283-288 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Morphine ; Self-administration ; Frontal cortex ; Posterior cortex ; Hippocampus ; Medial forebrain bundle ; Medial thalamus ; Nucleus accumbens ; Tuberculum olfactorium
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Rats were trained to bar-press for intravenous infusions of morphine sulfate during 1-h daily test sessions. Rates of moprhine self-administration were enhanced by lesions of the frontal cortex and hippocampus and transiently reduced by lesions of the medial forebrain bundle and medial thalamus. Doseresponse studies indicated that sensitivity to morphine's rewarding property was decreased by frontal cortical and hippocampal lesions. Lesions of the posterior cortex, the tuberculum olfactorium, and the nucleus accumbens had no effect on self-administration behavior. The results are discussed in relation to previous findings with caudate and brainstem lesions. A neuroanatomical substrate for morphine reinforcement is suggested.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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