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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Neurosurgical review 22 (1999), S. 107-111 
    ISSN: 1437-2320
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Herniated disc-induced cervical myelopathy ; Motor evoked potential ; Spinal cord motor conduction velocity ; Surgery
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract A motor evoked potential (MEP) study with percutaneous magnetic stimulation over the motor cortices and an F-wave study in peripheral nerves were performed to measure spinal cord motor conduction velocity (SCMCV) in 25 patients with herniated disc-induced cervical myelopathy (HDICM). Grading of motor function and assessment of SCMCV were performed before and 2 years after microsurgical discectomy. The results show that functional motor improvement accompanied by an increase in SCMCV occurred in grade I patients with mild neurological impairment after surgery, whereas no definite change was seen in grade II and grade III patients with moderate and severely neurological impairment. This finding suggests that measurement of SCMCV by MEP study with a noninvasive method may provide an objective and quantitative method to assessment of the functional integrity of the spinal motor pathway and that the results of such studies may serve as a predictor in evaluation of surgical outcome in patients with HDICM.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Schlagwort(e): 5-Hydroxy-L-(β-11 C)tryptophan ; L-(β-11 C)DOPA ; positron emission tomography ; aromatic amino acid decarboxylase ; monkeys
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The regional brain kinetics following 5-hydroxy-L-(β-11 C)tryptophan and L-(β-11 C)DOPA intravenous injection was measured in twelve Rhesus monkeys using positron emission tomography (PET). The radiolabelled compounds were also injected together with various doses of unlabelled 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan or L-DOPA. The radioactivity accumulated in the striatal region and the rate of increased utilization with time was calculated using a graphical method with back of the brain as a reference region. The rate constants for decarboxylation were 0.0070 ± 0.0007 (S. D) and 0.0121±0.0010min−1 for 5-hydroxy-L-(β-11C)tryptophan and L-(β-11 C)DOPA, respectively. After concomitant injection with unlabelled 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan, the rate constant of 5-hydroxy-L-(β-11 C)tryptophan decreased dose-dependently and a 50 percent reduction was seen with a dose of about 4mg/kg of unlabelled compound. A decreased utilization rate of L-(β-11 C)DOPA was seen only after simultaneous injection of 30 mg/kg of either L-DOPA or 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan. This capacity limitation was most likely interpreted as different affinity of the striatal aromatic amino acid decarboxylase for L-DOPA and 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan, respectively.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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