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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 63 (1986), S. 151-157 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Olfactory bulb ; Single units ; Odor concentration ; Mouse
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The activity of 219 cells in the olfactory bulb of waking, freely breathing mice was analysed, and it was found that their spontaneous discharge rate varied between 0.3 and 33 AP/s. Both butyric acid and geraniol elicited responses of four types: 38% of the 98 responses were of type 1 (excitation), 43% of type 2 (inhibition), 10% of type 3 (complex structure), and 8% were characterized by a change in the temporal pattern of the activity. Response duration varied from less than 500 ms to more than 1 min. 52 secondary neurons were stimulated with four different concentrations of the odor substances. All of the responsive cells showed a clear ability to discriminate concentration. That is, response magnitude varied with intensity, producing non-monotonie curves. Most of the neurons responded only in a region of a more or less limited concentration, and in no case was a saturation curve observed. Approx. 40% of the neurons responded to the lowest concentration tested (10−8 vol. % of butyric acid or geraniol). The strongest stimuli, 10−2 vol.%, were relatively ineffective.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neural transmission 95 (1994), S. 173-177 
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Melatonin ; antigonadotrophic ; prostaglandin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary PGE2 was shown to play an essential role in the gonado-inhibiting effect of melatonin in Syrian hamsters by transforming the neuroendocrine signal to gonadal reactivity. Prostaglandin is a vital link in the transduction of photoperiodic information into gonadal function and the difference in its levels brought about by melatonin given at different times of the day could explain the phenomenon why gonadal involution occurs only upon administration of melatonin towards the end of the day. It appears also that the melatonin signal is decoded in the pituitary, probably involving the short loop negative feedback of LH on LH-RH hormones.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Melatonin ; oxazepam ; pinealectomy ; circadian ; diurnal ; brain
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Sham-operated and pinealectomized male rats were maintained at 14h light: 10 h dark cycles (lights-on 5.00 h) and injected daily, for 14 days, with oxazepam or vehicle.125I-melatonin binding was recorded in synaptosomes prepared at 10.00, 18.00, and 24.00 h from the hypothalamus, hippocampus and medulla-pons of the rats. In the sham-operated, vehicle treated rats, specific125I-melatonin binding in all brain areas studied was higher at 18.00 h, whereas in the oxazepam-treated animals, binding was higher at 24.00 h than at the other times tested. In the pinealectomized, vehicle-treated rats, the binding recorded at 18.00 h in all three brain areas, was lower than at the other times of day tested. Oxazepam treatment decreased125I-melatonin binding at 24.00 h in the hippocampus and medulla-pons of the pinealectomized rats and did not significantly affect the binding in the hypothalamus. These results indicate the ability of oxazepam, pinealectomy and their combination, to manipulate the diurnal variations in125I-melatonin binding sites in the rat brain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 239 (1984), S. 25-29 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Olfactory threshold ; Olfactory blockade ; N-methyl-formimino-methylester ; Mouse
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effects of N-methyl-formimino-methylester were studied in albino mice. Very short exposure (0.5 and 1 s) to the concentrated vapour led to an increase of the neural olfactory threshold to geraniol by a factor of 105–107. There was a slow recovery of the olfactory sensitivity and after about 40 days the threshold values returned to normal.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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