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  • 21-Oxaporphyrin  (1)
  • N-Phenyltetraphenylporphyrin  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Photodynamic therapy ; 21-Thiaporphyrin ; 21 ; 23-Dithiaporphyrin ; 21-Oxaporphyrin ; Mouse fibrosarcoma BFS1
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract New sensitizers for photodynamic therapy (PDT) are reported. These compounds, namely 21-thiaporphyrin, 21,23-dithiaporphyrin and 21-oxaporphyrin, reveal some of the properties required for such therapy. Their physicochemical, chemical and pharmacological features meant that we could use them in the treatment of transplantable BFS1 fibrosarcoma in Balb/c mice. New sensitizers and the well-known chlorin e6 (Ce6) were used in doses of 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 and 10.0 mg/kg body weight, given intraperitoneally and followed by light irradiation, the total light doses being 50, 100 and 150 J/cm2 within 24 h after injection. The effectiveness of new sensitizers in PDT was evaluated with in terms of tumor necrosis intensity, the survival time of treated animals, the rate of tumor response (complete/partial/no response), and skin photosensitivity. These results were compared to results obtained in analogous conditions after Ce6-PDT. Distribution studies revealed that the highest concentration of new compounds occurred within 24 h after injection. The results of these experiments confirmed that 21-thiaporphyrin, 21,23-dithiaporphyrin and 21-oxaporphyrin can be considered as potent tumor photosensitizers that do not exert any unwanted effects, primarily skin photosensitization. We suggest that these porphyrins are possible sensitizers to be applied in clinical PDT.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 31 (1993), S. S47 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Schlagwort(e): 1H NMR ; 2H NMR ; Iron ; Porphyrin ; Isoporphyrin ; Tetraphenylporphyrin ; N-Phenyltetraphenylporphyrin ; Aryl Grignard reagents ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Addition of aryl Grignard reagents to an iron(III) tetraphenylporphyrin π cation radical, [(TPP⋅)FeIIICl] (SbCl6), in dichloromethane solution at 202 K yields a mixture of σ-phenyl iron(IV) tetraphenylporphyrin, [(TPP)FeIV(Ph)] (SbCl6), and σ-phenyl iron(III) tetraphenylporphyrin, (TPP)FeIIICl. A σ-phenyliron(III) complex is also formed by nucleophilic addition to the tetraphenylporphyrin macrocycle accompanied by σ-phenyl axial coordination. The complexes formed were identified by 1H NMR spectroscopy. A new route for generating σ-aryl iron(IV) porphyrin species from the iron(III) porphyrin π cation radical was established. The characteristic 1H NMR pattern of the low-spin iron(III) porphyrin ring modified species reflects its Cs symmetry and includes four upfield-shifted pyrrole resonances (2.31, -10.40, 20.39 and -20.87 ppm, 202 K) accompanied by a set of σ-phenyl resonances (ortho, -188.4; p-H, -102.5; p-CH3 for σ-p-tolyl, 162.3 ppm). Analysis of the paramagnetic shifts of the σ-phenyl (σ-p-tolyl) ligand of the new species indicates a high π spin density consistent with the electronic structure of low-spin iron(III) and the contribution of a σ-delocalization mechanism via donation from a filled σ-phenyl orbital to an empty dz2; orbital. The formation of a low-spin σ-phenyliron(III) isoporphyrin or low-spin σ-phenyl N-arylporphyrin is considered. The meso substitution can be accounted for by a mechanism which emphasizes the radical nature of the reaction substrate and involves the formation of σ-transient forms.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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