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  • Growth characteristics  (2)
  • Neuronal number  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Key words Acrylamide ; Cerebellum ; Neuronal volume ; Neuronal number ; Stereology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The effects of acrylamide intoxication on the numbers of granule and Purkinje cells and the volume of Purkinje cell perikarya have been evaluated with stereological methods. The analysis was carried out in the cerebella of rats that had received a dose of 33.3 mg/kg acrylamide, twice a week, for 7.5 weeks. The total numbers of cerebellar granule and Purkinje cells were estimated using the optical fractionator and the mean volume of the Purkinje cell perikarya was estimated with the vertical rotator technique. The volumes of the molecular layer, the granular cell layer and the white matter were estimated using the Cavalieri principle. The mean weight of the cerebellum of the intoxicated rats was 7   % lower than that of the controls rats (2P = 0.001). The numbers of the Purkinje cells and granule cells were the same in both groups, but the mean volume of the perikarya of the Purkinje cells in the intoxicated rats was 10.5   % less than that of the control group (2P = 0.004). The volume of the granular cell layer was reduced by 15   % (2P = 0.006) but there were no differences in the volumes of the molecular layer and the white matter in the intoxicated and control animals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Key words Cerebellum ; Neuronal volume ; Methyl ; mercury ; Neuronal number ; Stereology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Methyl mercury intoxication causes ataxia. Structural changes of cerebellar and peripheral nerve tissues have been described. However, it is still unclear whether the ataxia is of cerebellar or peripheral origin. To clarify this question further, the effects of methyl mercury intoxication on the numbers of granule and Purkinje cells and the volume of Purkinje cell perikarya have been evaluated with stereological methods. Rats were intoxicated with methyl mercury, at a dose of 2 mg/kg per day for 19 successive days, and the analysis was carried out 2.5 or 4.5 weeks later. The total numbers of cerebellar granule cells and Purkinje cells were estimated using an optical fractionator and the mean volume of the Purkinje cells was estimated by the vertical rotator technique. The volumes of the granular cell layer, the molecular layer and the white matter were estimated using the Cavalieri principle. The intoxicated animals developed hindlimb incoordination when held by the tail. Although pronounced axonal degeneration occurred in the peripheral nervous system, no changes were found in cerebellar cell numbers or cell sizes in either of the test groups. The absence of detectable light microscopic changes in the cerebellum indicates that the peripheral nervous system is affected prior to the cerebellum in rats intoxicated with organic mercury.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Protoplasma 125 (1985), S. 214-218 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Liquid-filled culture chamber ; Gas exchange across synthetic membrane ; Continuous flow system ; Growth characteristics ; Tetrahymena pyriformis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary A completely liquid-filled growth chamber for axenic cultures ofTetrahymena pyriformis is described; gas exchange is ensured across a synthetic membrane. The chamber may be incorporated into a continuous flow system with inoculation and removal of cell samples under sterile conditions. Initially, the generation time of the cells was slightly prolonged, about 10%, but after some cell doublings decreased to 5%. The capacity of the cells to form food vacuoles (endocytosis) was unaltered during growth in the chamber. The synthetic membrane was highly permeable to O2 and CO2; however, cells grown in the chamber contained small refractive granules. The culture chamber permits the culture volume to be varied and it may be used for other protozoa, bacteria, and even tissue culture cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Protoplasma 132 (1986), S. 99-106 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Continuous flow cultivation system ; Growth characteristics ; Tetrahymena pyriformis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary A completely liquid-filled culture chamber with gas exchange across a synthetic membrane (Larsen andNilsson 1985) was incorporated into an automatic continuous flow system. The absence of an airliquid interface in the system permits removal of cell samples, and addition of fresh medium, under strictly sterile conditions. In this system,Tetrahymena pyriformis can be kept under optimal growth conditions in a rich nutrient medium and any defined cell density may be maintained for extended periods of time by varying the dilution rate of the culture. Furthermore, it has been possible to demonstrate, in the slope of the growth curve, even small changes which are difficult to detect in batch cultures since the duration of these changes is short. In the continuous flow system, the relative cell volume distribution and the food vacuole forming capacity of the cells were unaltered; however, all cells contained small refractive granules. The system permits the culture volume to be varied, but a standard volume of 20 ml was maintained in most experiments. Since the culture volume is small, the system requires less than one liter of fresh medium per week to maintain the cells in the exponentially multiplying growth phase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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