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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Keywords: Key words ADP-glucose starch glycosyl transferase ; Amyloplast ; BY-2 ; Nicotiana tabacum ; Transcription/translation inhibitors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract When BY-2 cultured tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) cells were transferred to auxin-depleted culture medium containing cytokinin (benzyladenine, 1 mg/l), the starch content per cell started increasing from 18 h of culture and amyloplasts had formed by 48 h. Pulse-treatment of the cells with actinomycin D and cycloheximide for the first 12 h (or longer) of culture significantly decreased the cellular starch content after 48 h, whereas the starch content did not decrease significantly when the cells were released from the inhibition within 6 h. This suggests that nuclear gene expression necessary for amyloplast formation begins 6–12 h after the transfer. Immunoblotting analysis of the accumulation of ADP-glucose starch glycosyl transferase (starch synthase) supported this inference.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: DNA-protein interaction ; Nicotiana tabacum ; Proplastid ; Proplastid-nuclei (nucleoids) ; Transcription
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary We have developed a novel assay system for analyzing the relationship between the structure and the transcriptional activity of the plastid-nuclei (plastid-nucleoids). The organization of morphologically intact proplastid-nuclei, isolated from tobacco cultured cells (line BY-2), was dispersed by treatment with NaCl at various concentrations and their transcriptional activities were examined by an assay of transcription in vitro and Southern hybridization. Disturbance of the structural organization of the proplastid-nuclei caused changes in both absolute and relative transcriptional activities of plastid genes, a result that suggests that the transcriptional activity of plastid genes may actually be regulated by structural changes in the plastid-nuclei.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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