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  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • GABA  (1)
  • Nociception  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 74 (1989), S. 263-271 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Schlagwort(e): Tooth pulp ; Electrical stimulation ; Somatosensory cortex ; Columnar arrangement ; Nociception
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The columnar arrangement of tooth pulp-driven (TPD) neurons in the first somatosensory cortex (SI) was studied by single unit analysis in the cat anesthetized with nitrous oxide and halo thane. Tactile sensitive neurons in the oral area of SI were arranged functionally in a columnar organization. About 32% of the recorded neurons also responded to tooth pulp stimulation. Thus, the TPD neurons located in area 3b seem to be multireceptive in sensory modality. About 80% of the TPD neurons were F-type which respond with a short latency to tooth pulp stimulation and receive input from a small number of teeth. When a microelectrode penetrated through a single vertical column, most of the F-type TPD neurons encountered received common input from one or two tooth pulps. However, when an electrode was inserted across more than one column, there was no common pulpal input to the TPD neurons encountered in a track. Thus, the TPD neurons in a single column had identical peripheral and pulpal receptive fields, and the same latency of responses to tooth pulp stimulation. These characteristics would support the hypothesis that TPD (presumed nociceptive) neurons are arranged in a vertical column and it may be inferred that the columnar organization of TPD neurons in SI plays an important role in the sensory-discriminative aspects of pulpal pain.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-2622
    Schlagwort(e): c-wave ; electroretinogram ; GABA ; light peak ; picrotoxin ; retinal standing potential
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Retinal potentials were recorded from the eyes of anesthetized and immobilized chicks by a standard direct current method. The amplitude of the electroretinogram (ERG) c-wave was measured 2 and 5 sec after the onset of the light stimulus, as indexes of the fast-rise c-wave (cF-wave) and the slow-rise c-wave (cs-wave), respectively. An intravitreal injection of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) at an estimated intravitreal concentration of 10−9-10−7M resulted in an increase of the amplitude of the cs-wave, a less remarkable change in the a- and cF-waves, and a slight decrease in the b-wave. The light peak of the retinal standing potential increased in amplitude following GABA administration (10−7-10−4M). Following an intravitreal injection of picrotoxin (10−5-10−3M), the polarity of the cs-wave changed from positive to negative and a significant decrease and deformation in the light peak was observed. The amplitude of the a-wave, however, increased in the range of the higher dose, while that of the b- and cf-waves decreased markedly but no polarity reversal of the cF-wave was found. The results may suggest that the GABA-ergic synapse plays a significant role in production of the cs-wave and the light peak, along with that of the pigment epithelium.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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