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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Insulin ; Epinephrine ; Norepinephrine ; Glycogen ; Gluconeogenesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The significance of glucagon for post-exercise glucose homeostasis has been studied in rats fasted overnight. Immediately after exhaustive swimming either rabbit-antiglucagon serum or normal rabbit serum was injected by cardiac puncture. Cardiac blood and samples of liver and muscle tissue were collected before exercise and repeatedly during a 120 min recovery period after exercise. During the post-exercise period plasma glucagon concentrations decreased but remained above pre-exercise values in rats treated with normal serum, while rats treated with antiglucagon serum had excess antibody in plasma throughout. Nevertheless, all other parameters measured showed similar changes in the two groups. Thus after exercise the grossly diminished hepatic glycogen concentrations remained constant, while the decreased blood glucose concentrations were partially restored. Simultaneously concentrations in blood and serum of the main gluconeogenic substrates, lactate, pyruvate, alanine and glycerol declined markedly. During the post-exercise period NEFA concentrations in serum and plasma insulin concentrations remained increased and decreased, respectively, while plasma catecholamines did not differ from basal values. Muscle glycogen concentrations decreased slightly. These findings suggest that in the recovery period after exhaustive exercise the increased glucagon concentrations in plasma do not influence gluconeogenesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 36 (1977), S. 101-106 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Catecholamines ; Epinephrine ; Norepinephrine ; Luteinizing hormone ; Thyroid-stimulating hormone
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Eight men were studied during graded (47, 77 and 100% of maximal oxygen uptake) and prolonged (76%) exhaustive treadmill running. Plasma catecholamine levels increased progressively with intensity and duration of exercise. Serum concentrations of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) increased with increasing work loads and were 107 (58–243)% (P〈0.001) above resting values after maximal work. Thyroxine, triiodothyronine and luteinizing hormone in serum never changed significantly. While a small increase in testosterone concentrations (13 [1–24]%) after maximal exercise probably could be explained by changes in plasma volume, a definite increase (31 [14–56]%) occurred after 40 min of prolonged exercise. During continued exercise testosterone concentrations then gradually declined. Testicular stimulation by the increased catecholamine concentrations possibly contributed to the rise in testosterone concentrations, but no evidence was found for a direct catecholamine induced increase in the activity of the thyroid gland. The exercise induced increase in TSH levels possibly explains the increased thyroid hormone secretion rate, which previously has been found in individuals participating in physical training programs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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