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  • Numerical Methods and Modeling  (8)
  • Finite Elemente  (1)
  • Finite elements  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Rock mechanics and rock engineering 5 (1973), S. 65-76 
    ISSN: 1434-453X
    Schlagwort(e): Finite elements ; ground freezing ; latent heat ; Finite Elemente ; Bodengefrierung ; latente Wärme ; Elément fini ; congélation du sol ; chaleur latente
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen, Vermessung , Geologie und Paläontologie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung Die Anwendung endlicher Elemente auf Wärmeleitprobleme im Zusammenhang mit latenter Wärme Zur Lösung von Wärmeleitproblemen im Zusammenhang mit latenter Wärme ist eine Finite-Element-Methode entwickelt worden. Diese Methode ist allen wohlbekannten Lösungsversuchen insofern überlegen, als sie die Behandlung einer größeren Vielfalt von Werkstoffeigenschaften sowie Grenzbedingungen gestattet, wie sie in komplexen technischen Aufgaben, z. B. der Bodengefrierung, auftreten. In dieser Abhandlung wird die Methode auf einfache dreieckige begrenzte Elemente angewendet, obwohl sie auch auf andere Elementtypen, einschließlich dreidimensionaler Elemente, ausgedehnt werden könnte. Mehrere Problemstellungen werden anhand von Beispielen erörtert und näher erläutert; ferner werden Vergleiche mit anderen Lösungsversuchen angestellt, bei denen sich diese ebenfalls verwenden lassen.
    Kurzfassung: Résumé L'application des éléments finis aux problèmes de conduction de chaleur dans lesquels entre en jeu la chaleur latente Une méthode par éléments finis est mise au point pour la solution des problèmes de conduction de chaleur dans lesquels entre en jeu la chaleur latente. Elle est supérieure à d'autres méthodes bien connues pour aborder ces problèmes du fait qu'elle permet de tenir compte d'un plus grand nombre de propriétés du matériau et de conditions aux limites, telles qu'elles se présentent dans les opérations complexes de génie civil comme la congélation du sol. La méthode est appliquée dans cet exposé à de simples éléments triangulaires finis, mais elle peut s'appliquer également à d'autres types d'éléments y compris ceux à trois dimensions. Plusieurs problèmes y sont discutés et illustrés en qualité d'exemples, on y fait des comparaisons avec d'autres méthodes quand celles-ci peuvent être mises en oeuvre.
    Notizen: Summary The Application of Finite Elements to Heat Conduction Problems Involving Latent Heat A finite element method is developed for the solution of heat conduction problems which involve latent heat. The method is superior to other wellknown approaches to these problems in that it allows a wider range of material properties and boundary conditions to be dealt with, such as are encountered in complex engineering operations like ground freezing. The method is applied to simple triangular finite elements in this paper, although it could be extended to other types of element including three-dimensional ones. Several example problems are discussed and illustrated, and comparisons are made with other approaches where these can also be used.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 27 (1998), S. 13-32 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Schlagwort(e): splitting ; pressure stabilization ; characteristic schemes ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: In this paper we consider some particular aspects related to the semi-implicit version of a fractional step finite element method for compressible flows that we have developed recently. The first is the imposition of boundary conditions. We show that no boundary conditions at all need to be imposed in the first step where an intermediate momentum is computed. This allows us to impose the real boundary conditions for the pressure, a point that turns out to be very important for compressible flows.The main difficulty of the semi-implicit form of the scheme arises in the solution of the continuity equation, since it involves both the density and the pressure. These two variables can be related through the equation of state, which in turn introduces the temperature as a variable in many cases. We discuss here the choice of variables (pressure or density) and some strategies to solve the continuity equation.The final point that we study is the behaviour of the scheme in the incompressible limit. It is shown that the method has an inherent pressure dissipation that allows us to reach this limit without having to satisfy the classical compatibility conditions for the interpolation of the velocity and the pressure. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 40 (1997), S. 137-164 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): recovery ; patch ; adaptivity ; error estimates ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A new recovery technique is developed in this paper. It is shown that, for many elements, the behaviour of the method is very similar to that of SPR. Because it does not need to identify super-convergent points, it is applicable for any form of element in which these points are not defined. The formulation is very simple and is based on equilibrating the recovered stresses, in the patch, in the same way that the standard FEM does. This procedure leads to a weak form of equilibrium equations of new stresses on the patch and consequently to answers satisfying the discrete equilibrium conditions. The formulation is consistent with non-linear formulations which iteratively equilibrate the problem. Therefore, this method can be used to project the Gauss points values to nodal points, with minimum disturbance of the global equilibrium. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 19 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 40 (1997), S. 3247-3277 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): recovery ; patch ; adaptivity ; error estimation ; robustness test ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: We present in this paper a modified form of the REP gradient recovery process recently published. This new form is not only cheaper but has a much improved performance - which equals and occasionally exceeds the performance of the SPR (Superconvergent Patch Recovery) method.The comparisons are based on the robustness test originally proposed by Babuška et al. This test is described briefly in a manner suitable for those who find some aspects of modern mathematics difficult to follow.The result and comparison of the tests for various repeatable patches with regular and irregular element distribution are made with SPR and the ‘old’ form of REP and are based on the general error estimator introduced by Zienkiewicz and Zhu in 1987. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 43 (1998), S. 565-583 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): incompressibility ; tetrahedral ; linear ; elements ; explicit dynamic computation ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: Explicit dynamic codes which are used currently for the study of plastic deformations in impact, or with some modification for metal forming, suffer two serious limitations.First, only quadrilateral or hexahedral linear elements can be used thus limiting the possibilities of adaptive refinement and adaptive meshing.Second, even with the use of such elements, special devices such as reduced integration must be introduced to avoid locking and reduce costs. These necessitate complex hour glass control, mending-type procedures.The main difficulties are those due to the need of treatment of (almost) incompressible deformation modes. Recently, similar difficulties have been overcome in the context of fluid dynamics soil dynamics and we show here how the processes introduced there can be adopted effectively to the present problem, thus allowing an almost unrestricted choice of element interpolations. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 43 (1998), S. 1029-1052 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): soil-pore fluid interaction ; staggered solution ; finite elements ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A new class of unconditionally stable staggered implicit-implicit time-stepping algorithms for coupled soil-pore fluid dynamic problems is presented. The proposed schemes are stabilized with a pressure correction method and the staggered procedure introduced earlier by the second author is a simplified case of the new algorithms. The stabilized procedure is efficient in numerical time domain analysis of soil-pore fluid interaction occurring in earthquake and consolidation problems. Several examples of linear and non-linear problems demonstrate the stability and accuracy of the proposed numerical solution algorithms. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 19 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 28 (1998), S. 1325-1353 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Schlagwort(e): finite elements ; compressible flow ; artificial viscosity ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: The performance of different shock capturing viscosities has been examined using our general fluid mechanics algorithm. Four different schemes have been tested, both for viscous and inviscid compressible flow problems. Results show that the methods based on the second gradient of pressure give better performance in all situations. For instance, the method constructed from the nodal pressure values and consistent and lumped mass matrices is an excellent choice for inviscid problems. The method based on L2 projection is better than any other method in viscous flow computations. The residual based anisotropic method gives excellent performance in the supersonic range and gives better results in the hypersonic regime if a small amount of residual smoothing is used. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 23 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 27 (1998), S. 57-80 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Schlagwort(e): high speed flow ; shock modelling ; numerical method ; computational fluid dynamics ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: In this paper we compare the performance of a new general algorithm developed recently in application to problems of high Mach number flows with the performance of specialised algorithms applicable only to such flows. It appears that the results for most examples compare well, the biggest difference occurring in that of high Mach number compression corner. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 27 (1998), S. 1-11 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: No Abstract
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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