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  • Catheter obstructive effect  (1)
  • Obstruction  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International urogynecology journal 4 (1993), S. 274-277 
    ISSN: 1433-3023
    Keywords: Catheter obstructive effect ; Urodynamic parameters ; Uroflowmetry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In order to evaluate the obstructive effects of microtip transducer catheters on flowmetry parameters, 156 patients had a spontaneous uroflowmetry (SU) followed by an instrumented uroflowmetry (IU), with intravesical pressure recording for comparison of maximum flow rate (Qmax), corrected maximum flow rate for volume voided (Qmax.corr.), time to maximum flow rate (TQmax), and flow curve patterns. With SU and IU, Qmax values were 26±11 ml/s compared with 21±11 ml/s (P〈0.001), Qmax.corr. as 29±10 m/s compared with 21±11 ml/s (P〈0.0001) and TQmax values were 11±9 s compared with 30±52 s (P〈0.0001). Vesical opening pressure (VOP) was higher in patients with a low TQmax (〈 15 s) (23 cmH2O±20) than with a higher TQmax (17 cmH2O±16) (P〈0.04). Curve patterns with both methods show good correlations in 71% of patients, no correlations in 14% and doubtful correlations in 15%. The occlusive effect of the catheter during micturition induces a decrease in Qmax and Qmax.corr. and an increase in TQmax values, due to a lowered VOP in many patients, but little difference in curve pattern interpretation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International urogynecology journal 3 (1992), S. 2-7 
    ISSN: 1433-3023
    Keywords: Catheter ; Female ; Incontinence ; Obstruction ; Urodynamics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The importance of catheter diameter in causing inaccurate urethral pressure profile recordings was assessed with the aid of a special, dual diameter catheter. Cough pressure profiles obtained in premenopausal and postmenopausal incontinent patients were compared with control groups. The urethral functional length (FL) and pressure transmission ratio (PTR) did not change. The maximal urethral closing pressure (MUCP) decreased with the smaller catheter only in incontinent patients. Similarly, a decreased urethral surface at rest (USR) was observed for incontinent groups. Continent patients showed no modification of MUCP or USR with change in catheter diameter. The occlusive effect of the catheter was high (21 cmH2O) in incontinent patients and less in continent patients (5 cmH2O). The part played by the occlusive effect of the catheter may therefore be evaluated and considered an element explaining artificially high MUCP that do not reflect clinical reality in certain patients. This occurs most often in incontinent patients due to curvature of the catheter during coughing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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