Bibliothek

feed icon rss

Ihre E-Mail wurde erfolgreich gesendet. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihren Maileingang.

Leider ist ein Fehler beim E-Mail-Versand aufgetreten. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

Vorgang fortführen?

Exportieren
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics 8 (1990), S. 334-340 
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Schlagwort(e): protein structure ; structural comparison ; α-β barrels ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: By exhaustive structural comparisons, we have found that about one-third of the α-helix-turn-β-strand polypeptides in α-β barrel domains share a common structural motif. The chief characteristics of this motif are that first, the geometry of the turn between the α-helix and the β-strand is somewhat constrained, and second, the β-strand contains a hydrophobic patch that fits into a hydrophobic pocket on the α-helix. The geometry of the turn does not seem to be a major determinant of the α-β unit, because the turns vary in length from four to six residues. However, the motif does not occur when there are few constraints on the geometry of the turn-for instance, when the turns between the α-helix and the β-strands are very long. It also occurs much less frequently in flat-sheet α-β proteins, where the topology is much less regular and the amount of twist on the sheet varies considerably more than in the barrel proteins. The motif may be one of the basic building blocks from which α-β barrels are constructed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry 5 (1992), S. 461-466 
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Schlagwort(e): Organic Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: Using a flourescence-detected ethidium displacement assay, the calf thymus DNA complexation properties of 27 mono-, di-, tri-, tetra- and hexacationic polyamines were determined. The DNA-binding affinity of these polyamine compounds increased with increasing cationic charge on the polyamine. Although most of the compounds exhibited no base pair binding selectivity, two of the tricationic polyamines possessing additional neutral amine groups exhibited approximately tenfold GC binding selectivities.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    ISSN: 0952-3499
    Schlagwort(e): Cytokine ; Receptor ; Biosensor ; Titration ; Calorimetry ; Association rate ; Dissociation rate ; Equilibrium analysis ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: A surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor was used to study the interaction of human interleukin-5 (hIL5) with its receptor. IL5 is a major growth factor in the production and activation of eosinophilis. The receptor for IL5 is composed of two subunits, α and β. The α subunit provides the specificity for IL5 and consist of an extracellular soluble domain, a single transmembrane region and a cytoplasmic tail. We expressed the soluble domain of the human IL5 receptor α subunit (shIL5Rα) and human IL5 (hIL5) in Drosophila. Both hIL5 and shIL5Rα were immobilized separately through amine groups onto the carboxylated dextran layer of sensor chips of the BIAcore™ (Pharmacia) SPR biosensor after N-hydroxysuccinimide/carbodiimide activation of the chip surface. Interactions were measured for the complementary macromolecule, either shIL5Rα or hIL5, in solution. Kinetics of binding of soluble analyst to immobilized ligand were measured and from this the association rate constant, dissociation rate constant and equilibrium dissociation constant (Kd) were derived. With immobilized shIL5Rα and soluble hIL5, the measured Kd was 2 nM. A similar value was obtained by titration calorimetry. The Kd for Drosophila expressed receptor and IL5 is higher than the values reported for proteins expressed in different systems, likely due to differences in the methods of interaction analysis used for differences in protein glycosylation. Receptor-IL5 binding was relatively pH independent between pH 6.5 and 9.5. Outside this range the dissociation rate increased with compressibility little increased in association rate. The values obtained for the interaction of hIL5 and shIL5Rα were found to depend on which component was immobilized; the Kd was 5.5 nM with immobilized hIL5 and soluble shIL5Rα. The SPR biosensor provides a unified methodology to measure the interaction properties of shIL5Rα and hIL5 derivatives, mutants and mimetic as well as to evaluate potential antagonists of the receptor-cytokine interaction.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry 5 (1992), S. 549-555 
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Schlagwort(e): Organic Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: The kinetics of the acid-induced dissociation of the Ni2+ and Cu2+ complexes of a monooxo and two dioxo tetraaza macrocycles were studied by stopped-flow spectrophotometry at single wavelengths and using a photodiode array, For the monooxo derivative the dissociation rate follows the law vd = k1Ccom [H+]/(K2 + [H+]), whereas for the dioxo derivatives the law is vd = k2Ccom [H+]2/(K1 + K2 [H+] + [H+]2). The dissociation kinetics are interpreted by a mechanism in which protonated intermediates are formed in a rapid pre-equibrium, the rate-determining step being the dissociation of this species. Comparison of the spectral results from multi-wavelength stopped-flow measurements with those acquired in the equilibium study using spectrophotometric titrations allows the nature and structure of these intermediates to be discussed. The order of the dissociation rates in strongly acidic solution, where a plateau in the pH dependence is reached, was determined and it demonstrates the importance of the ring size on one hand and of the number of amide groups on the other.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 58 (1975), S. 1881-1886 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The stability constants of the Ni2+ and Co2+ complexes with 1,5-diazacyclooctane-N,N′-diacetic acid (H2DACODA) have been determined potentiometrically in 0.5M KNO3 at 25°. Only M(DACODA) and M(DACODA)OH- were observed.In addition the formation and dissociation kinetics of the pentacoordinate complexes M(DACODA) has been studied in aqueous solution using a stopped-flow technique. Formation follows the rate law vf = kf [M2+] [HDACODA-]/[H+], which can be interpreted as a bimolecular process either between M2+ and DACODA2- (kM,LML) or between MOH+ and HDACODA- (kMOH,HLML). The second order rate constants kM,LML are much higher than those expected from water exchange and can only be explained by a strong internal conjugate base effect. In the limiting case, however, this is equivalent to the second possible explanation, which assumes MOH+ and HDACODA- as reactive species. The dissociation rate is given by vd = (kML + kHML [H+]) · [M(DACODA)].
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 61 (1978), S. 2291-2296 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The complexation kinetics of the two macrocycles 1 and 2 with Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+ have been measured by pH-stat techniques. The rates are first order in metal and ligand concentration and depend upon the pH. This results from the different reactivities of the various protonated species of the macrocyclic tetraamines. The resolved rate constants are given in Table 2.In comparison with other 14-membered cyclic aliphatic tetraazasystems 1 and 2 react more slowly with metal ions. This might be a consequence of the more rigid structure induced by the pyridine ring.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 62 (1979), S. 2562-2568 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: 10, 10, 12-Trimethyl-3,4-benzo-1,6-dithia-9,13-diazacyclopentadecen-dihydrochloride (LH22+, 2) and its Ni2+ complex were synthesized and their reactivity studied. The formation kinetics of 2 with Cu2+ were found to be a second order reaction between Cu2+ or CuACO+ and the monoprotonated form of the ligand LH+. The rate constant kCuLH = 29 M-1S-1 is 105-106 times smaller than those of monoprotonated tetraazamacrocycles either because of second bond formation or because of a strong electrostatic interaction between the positive charges of the Cu2+ and the ammonium group. The metal-metal exchange between NiL+ and Cu2+ was also investigated. The reaction is independent of [Cu2+] and has the same rate and activation parameters as the dissociation of NiL2+. In contrast to open chain ligands, no mixed complex CuNiL4+ as intermediate was observed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 63 (1980), S. 29-49 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The impetus for this work was the structure of a trinuclear complex with two carbonyl groups showing incipient triple bridging - Cp2Rh3(CO)4-. Its structure, barrier to rotation of one Rh(CO)2- piece vs. the rest of the molecule, and the nature of the bridging carbonyl interaction are analyzed. Isolobal analogies form an interesting connection between this complex and a bridged isomer of the recently synthesized carbene complexes, Cp2Rh2(CO)2CR2, one isomer of Cp2Rh3(CO)3, and hypothetical carbyne complexes Cp2Rh2(CO)2CH+,-. A general bonding model for Cp2Rh2(μ-CO)2X complexes is constructed. The model, rich in geometrical detail, allows minima for the bridging carbonyl groups bending toward and away from the bonded ligand X.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 9
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The interaction of solvents and of unidentate ligands such as N3-, SCN-, OCN- and OH- with the Co2+-, Ni2+ and Cu2+-complexes of 1,4,8,11-tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (TMC) have been studied by Spectrophotometric and calorimetric techniques. The spectra in different solvents (Table 2) show that the Ni2+- and probably also the Cu2+-complex with TMC exist as square planar or pentacoordinate species or as a mixture of both, depending on the donor properties of the solvent. The [Co(TMC)]2+-complex is pentacoordinate in all the solvents studied.Ternary complexes [M(TMC)X]n+ are also formed by the unidentate ligands X = N3-, OCN-, OH-, F- and NH3 and their stability constants have been determined. Interesting is the high selectivity of [Ni(TMC)]2+ towards the addition of a further donor (Table 3). Only small ligands such as those listed above form stable adducts, whereas the larger ones such as imidazole or pyridine do not. This is a consequence of the special structure of the complex and of the trans-I-(RSRS)- conformation of the ligand in these complexes. Since the four methyl groups are all on the side of the macrocycle to which the additional unidentate ligand binds, steric interaction between the four methyl groups and the larger ligands prevents the formation of the adducts.The calorimetric measurements show that the stability of the complexes [M(TMC)X]n+ is due to both an enthalpic and entropic contribution which differ in their magnitude (Table 4). This indicates that several antagonistic factors are important in determining the overall stability.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 10
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: With a modification of the cyclization procedure of Richman & Atkins [8] the two macrocycles 1,4,7-tritosyl-11-benzyl-1,4,7,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (8) and 1,7,11-tritosyl-4-trityl-1,4,7,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (15) were prepared. After selective cleavage of the benzyl and trityl group, respectively, one obtains the two key products 1,4,7-tritosyl-11-benzyl-1,4,7,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (9) and 1,7,11-tritosyl-4-trityl-1,4,7,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (16) which have three N-atoms protected by tosyl groups and one accessible for further reactions.To test some of the possibilities we have alkylated 9 and 16 with iodoacetamide, 1-tosyl-aziridine and acrylonitrile. After detosylation with HBr in glacial acetic acid in the presence of phenol mono-N-functionalized tetraazamacrocycles were thus obtained. The advantage of this synthesis is that the cyclization which is the most difficult step of the whole procedure, has to be done only once, regardless of the nature of the pendant arm. In addition a large number of derivatives can be prepared by varying the alkylation component.With Ni2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+ metal complexes of these new ligands were prepared and their IR. and VIS. spectra studied. In the case of the carbamoyl derivatives 12, 14 and 18 the Cu2+-complexes exist in two forms. Whereas at low pH the carboxamide group of the pendant arm is probably not bound to the metal ion, at high pH after deprotonation it coordinates in one of the axial positions.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
Schließen ⊗
Diese Webseite nutzt Cookies und das Analyse-Tool Matomo. Weitere Informationen finden Sie hier...