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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
  • Organic Chemistry  (1)
  • PACS. 36.40.Wa Charged clusters – 34.50.Bw Energy loss and stopping power  (1)
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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: PACS. 36.40.Wa Charged clusters – 34.50.Bw Energy loss and stopping power
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: In an experimental study, the multi-ionisation of metallic clusters (Nan) has been analysed in collisions with light ions in low charge states (H+, He+, He2+, O3+) at collision velocities below 1 a.u. Cluster ions are produced in charge states up to 5+. The average charge of the nano-particles is found to increase linearly with the variation of projectile velocity and the square of the effective projectile charge, well in agreement with the electronic stopping power of the bulk material. A fraction of 50% to 30% of the total projectile energy loss (decreasing with velocity) is transferred into vibrational modes in good agreement with recent theoretical predictions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The acidity constants of the six thienyl- and the three phenyl-pyridines, and the stability constants of the corresponding Cu2+ 1:1 complexes were determined in aqueous solution (I = 0.1, NaCIO4; 25°). The basicity of the pyridyl group is increased by a shift of a thienyl or phenyl group in the order 2 〈 3 〈 4 and the influence of the 2′-thienyl group is greater than that of the 3′-thienyl group. The stability of the Cu2+ 1:1 complexes formed with 3- and 4-substituted pyridines is only dependent on their basicity, as is commonly observed for structurally related ligands and their complexes. Due to steric hindrance the complexes of the 2-substituted derivatives are less stable by about 1.5 log units. There is no evidence that the aromatic bonded sulfur of 2-(2′-thienyl)-pyridine participates in complex formation with Cu2+, in opposition to an earlier claim [1].
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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