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  • 13.60.Hb  (1)
  • PACS. 01.75.+m Science and society - 05.40.-a Fluctuation phenomena, random processes, and Brownian motion - 89.90.+n Other topics of general interest to physicists  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 339 (1991), S. 383-389 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 13.75.Gx ; 13.75.Jz ; 13.60.Hb
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract As stimulated by earlier attempts for obtaining theπNN andπNδ form factors from the deep inelastic lepton scattering data, we extend the analysis by taking into account effects of additional mesons includingρ, Ω, σ,K, andK *, with the coupling constants fixed by the lowenergy nucleon-nucleon and hyperon-nucleon scattering data. Contrary to an earlier claim that theπ NN andπNδ form factor must be very soft (e.g., with the cutoff mass less than 500 MeV in the monopole form), we find, for example, that with all form factors parametrized in the dipole form, a universal cutoff mass of 1150 MeV in theδ/N sector and 1400 MeV in theλ/σ sector yields predictions in excellent agreement with recently published neutrino data on the momentum fractions carried by thes, Ū, and¯d quarks, as well as consistent with the sea-to-valence ratio extracted from the CDHS data and the Femilab E615 experiment. Similar results can also be obtained by using exponential cutoffs for all couplings, or by using monopole forms for some vertices while retaining dipole forms for the rest. The success of the mesonexchange picture in generating the strangeness content in a proton suggests an alternative understanding of the origin of sea quarks in the proton.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 10 (1999), S. 589-593 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 01.75.+m Science and society - 05.40.-a Fluctuation phenomena, random processes, and Brownian motion - 89.90.+n Other topics of general interest to physicists
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: Detailed analysis of the log-periodic structures as precursors of the financial crashes is presented. The study is mainly based on the German Stock Index (DAX) variation over the 1998 period which includes both, a spectacular boom and a large decline, in magnitude only comparable to the so-called Black Monday of October 1987. The present example provides further arguments in favour of a discrete scale-invariance governing the dynamics of the stock market. A related clear log-periodic structure prior to the crash and consistent with its onset extends over the period of a few months. Furthermore, on smaller time-scales the data seems to indicate the appearance of analogous log-periodic oscillations as precursors of the smaller, intermediate decreases. Even the frequencies of such oscillations are similar on various levels of resolution. The related value of preferred scaling ratios is amazingly consistent with those found for a wide variety of other complex systems. Similar analysis of the major American indices between September 1998 and February 1999 also provides some evidence supporting this concept but, at the same time, illustrates a possible splitting of the dynamics that a large market may experience.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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