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  • 21.10.-k  (2)
  • 13.60.Hb  (1)
  • 13.85Qk  (1)
  • PACS. 01.75.+m Science and society - 05.40.-a Fluctuation phenomena, random processes, and Brownian motion - 89.90.+n Other topics of general interest to physicists  (1)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
Schlagwörter
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 353 (1996), S. 411-414 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): 13.85Qk ; 12.90+b
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract In a recent CERN Drell-Yan experiment the NA51 group found a strong asymmetry of −u and ¯d densities in the proton atx ≌ 0.18. We interpret this result as a confirmation of the pion-induced sea in the nucleon.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 346 (1993), S. 253-260 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): 21.10.-k ; 21.60.-n ; 24.30.Cz
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Within a microscopic approach which takes into account RPA configurations, the single-particle continuum and more complex 1p 1 h⊗phonon configurations isoscalar and isovector M1 excitations for the unstable nuclei56,78Ni and100,132Sn are calculated. For comparison, the experimentally known Ml excitations in40Ca and208Pb have also been calculated. In the latter nuclei good agreement in the centroid energy, the total transition strength and the resonance width is obtained. With the same parameters we predict the magnetic excitations for the unstable nuclei. The strength is sufficiently concentrated to be measurable in radioactive beam experiments. New features are found for the very neutron rich nucleus78Ni and the neutron deficient nucleus100Sn.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 339 (1991), S. 383-389 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): 13.75.Gx ; 13.75.Jz ; 13.60.Hb
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract As stimulated by earlier attempts for obtaining theπNN andπNδ form factors from the deep inelastic lepton scattering data, we extend the analysis by taking into account effects of additional mesons includingρ, Ω, σ,K, andK *, with the coupling constants fixed by the lowenergy nucleon-nucleon and hyperon-nucleon scattering data. Contrary to an earlier claim that theπ NN andπNδ form factor must be very soft (e.g., with the cutoff mass less than 500 MeV in the monopole form), we find, for example, that with all form factors parametrized in the dipole form, a universal cutoff mass of 1150 MeV in theδ/N sector and 1400 MeV in theλ/σ sector yields predictions in excellent agreement with recently published neutrino data on the momentum fractions carried by thes, Ū, and¯d quarks, as well as consistent with the sea-to-valence ratio extracted from the CDHS data and the Femilab E615 experiment. Similar results can also be obtained by using exponential cutoffs for all couplings, or by using monopole forms for some vertices while retaining dipole forms for the rest. The success of the mesonexchange picture in generating the strangeness content in a proton suggests an alternative understanding of the origin of sea quarks in the proton.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 10 (1999), S. 589-593 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Schlagwort(e): PACS. 01.75.+m Science and society - 05.40.-a Fluctuation phenomena, random processes, and Brownian motion - 89.90.+n Other topics of general interest to physicists
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract: Detailed analysis of the log-periodic structures as precursors of the financial crashes is presented. The study is mainly based on the German Stock Index (DAX) variation over the 1998 period which includes both, a spectacular boom and a large decline, in magnitude only comparable to the so-called Black Monday of October 1987. The present example provides further arguments in favour of a discrete scale-invariance governing the dynamics of the stock market. A related clear log-periodic structure prior to the crash and consistent with its onset extends over the period of a few months. Furthermore, on smaller time-scales the data seems to indicate the appearance of analogous log-periodic oscillations as precursors of the smaller, intermediate decreases. Even the frequencies of such oscillations are similar on various levels of resolution. The related value of preferred scaling ratios is amazingly consistent with those found for a wide variety of other complex systems. Similar analysis of the major American indices between September 1998 and February 1999 also provides some evidence supporting this concept but, at the same time, illustrates a possible splitting of the dynamics that a large market may experience.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 340 (1991), S. 111-117 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): 21.10.-k ; 21.60.-n ; 24.30.-v
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The centroid energy and the decay width of the giant monopole resonance in the unstable nucleus56Ni are predicted. The resulting 0+, ΔT=0 strength distribution, including the escape and the spreading width, displays a structure centered at around 18 MeV with the total width of about 5 MeV. We also study theM1 response in this nucleus which shows a strong isovector transition at 9.6 MeV and a weak isoscalar one at 7.5 MeV.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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