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  • Intraoperative radiotherapy  (1)
  • PACS. 36.40.Ei Phase transitions in clusters- 82.30.Qt Isomerization and rearrangement- 05.20.Gg Classical ensemble theory  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Keywords: Intraoperative radiotherapy ; Upper abdomen ; Cancer surgery
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstracts Thirty patients with malignant tumours in the upper abdomen underwent surgery and intraoperalive radiation (IORT), using electron beam, to: the surgical bed, residual or unresected tumour. The technical aspects and results of this treatment are described. Renal, adrenal, bile duct and gastrointestinal tumours were treated. along with several other lesions. The surgical procedure consisted in 10 cases simply of exposure of the tumour for IORT and in 20 the tumour was resected. The TORT dose ranged from 10 to: 20 Gv. In 13 patients, external beam radiation was also given to: residual tumour or to: areas of high risk for recurrence. Chemotherapy was given to: 10 patients. Tolerance to: the combined treatment was acceptable; with few complications related to: IORT. The median follow-up and survival time 23 months (range 4-more than 70 months). Local tumour control rate (or tumour stabilisation) is 90%. Distant metastases developed in 19 patients (63%). The actuarial survival rate for the group projected at 70 months (maximum follow-up) is 37%. IORT in useful in the management of tumours arising in the upper abdominal organs, for palliation surgery or when resectability of the tumour is in doubt. Indications for IORT include patients with uncommon tumours of the upper abdomen who are not be candidates for standardised cancer treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 3 (1998), S. 229-236 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: PACS. 36.40.Ei Phase transitions in clusters- 82.30.Qt Isomerization and rearrangement- 05.20.Gg Classical ensemble theory
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: A new scheme for estimating densities of states at non zero angular momentum is proposed, using the Monte-Carlo (MC) and multiple histogram methods. It is based on a rigorous expression of the classical density of states for a rotating system. Two features appear: the centrifugal energy ( angular momentum and I the instantaneous inertia tensor in the center of mass reference frame) is added to the potential energy and the configurational densities of states is weighted by . Comparing the MC results for the 13-atom Lennard-Jones cluster and a calculation based on molecular dynamics (MD) shows that this weight is important if the rotation induces a structural change at a finite temperature. The MC algorithm proves to be much more efficient than MD, even at finite .
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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