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  • 1
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Platelet ; monoamine oxidase B ; 3 H-imipramine binding ; Alzheimer's disease
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Several biochemical abnormalities in peripheral tissues have been reported in Alzheimer's disease (AD). With this in mind we studied platelet monoamine oxidase B (MAO B) activity and 3H-imipramine (IMI) binding in both AD patients and healthy subjects and found a significantly higher level of platelet MAO B activity and 3 H-IMI Bmax values in the AD patients. In view of the part that MAO B plays in metabolizing serotonin (5 HT) and of the relationship which exists between 3 H-IMI binding and 5 HT uptake, our results would suggest that with AD there occurs a complex dysfunction in the 5 HT system, at least at a peripheral level.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Flunarizine ; PRL ; migraine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Flunarizine (FLU) treatment has proved effective for migraine but there have been reports—though controversial—of depression and/or extrapyramidal signs and symptoms in cases of chronic therapy. It has been suggested that FLU may interfere with the activity of central dopaminergic systems. In this study, prolactin (PRL) secretion was chosen as a parameter for functional exploration of central dopaminergic systems in normal and migraineous women before and after FLU treatment. Five healthy women were given FLU (20 mg) and placebo per os, each for one day. A significance increase of serum PRL levels was found after FLU administration, but not after placebo. Ten women with common migraine underwent TRH stimulation test (200 μg i.v.) before and after a 30-day FLU therapy (10 mg per os). Basal PRL levels were not modified by the treatment, but TRH stimulated PRL values were significantly enhanced after a 30-day FLU therapy. These results seem to confirm the hypothesis that FLU interferes with central dopaminergic activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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