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  • 1
    ISSN: 0196-9781
    Keywords: Bombesin ; Cholecystokinin ; Growth ; Pancreas ; Rat ; Secretin
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0196-9781
    Keywords: Bombesin ; CCK ; Gastrin ; Growth ; Pancreas ; Rat
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0167-0115
    Keywords: Autoradiography ; Glucagon release ; Insulin release ; Microdialysis ; Oxytocin ; Pancreas ; Vasopressin
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Dibutyryl cyclic AMP ; Pancreas ; Rat ; Secretion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary DbcAMP≥0.1 mM induces the discharge of exportable enzymes from rat pancreas fragments incubated in vitro. This effect is qualitatively similar to the action of physiological secretagogues acting via hormone receptors: 1) it is accompanied by the appearance of exocytotic images at the acinar cell apex; 2) it is energy dependent but energy supply is low while that required for the carbamylcholine or caerulein response is high and can only be afforded by oxidative phosphorylation; 3) it is calcium dependent, but no alteration of inward or outward calcium movement can be observed; 4) it is altered by agents known to disrupt the microfilamentous microtubular system [41]. However, the secretory response to DbcAMP is quantitatively less than that obtained with hormonal stimuli. A damaging effect of DbcAMP on pancreatic acinar cells is ruled out on histological and biochemical grounds: there is no significant leakage of LDH; protein synthesis, 2-deoxy-d-glucose andl-leucine uptake are unaltered. The secretagogue effect of DbcAMP is reversible, dose-related and specific. It is not mediated by neuro-transmitter release or by interaction with their receptors. The evidence presented points to a direct interaction of DbcAMP on the pancreatic acinar cell and suggests the last step of the secretory cycle as the most probable site of action of the nucleotide derivative.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Research in experimental medicine 176 (1979), S. 51-68 
    ISSN: 1433-8580
    Keywords: Pancreatic secretion ; Calcium ; Perfusion ; Secretin ; CCK/PZ ; Pancreas ; Pankreassekretion ; Calcium ; Perfusion ; Secretin ; CCK/PZ ; Pankreas
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Am isoliert durchströmten Hundepankreas wurde das quantitative Verhältnis der Calcium- und Proteinsekretion während verschiedener Sekretionsphasen nach hydrokinetischen und ekbolischen Sekretagoga in Abhängigkeit von der extrazellulären Calciumkonzentration untersucht. 1. Die Calcium- und Proteinsekretion sind nicht nur bei ekbolischer, sondern auch bei hydrokinetischer Stimulierung sowohl mit biologischem als auch synthetischem Sekretin signifikant korreliert. 2. Das enzymgebundene Calcium beträgt 35nMol/mg Protein. Dieses Mengenverhältnis wird unter verschiedenen Stimulations- und Sekretionsbedingungen aufrechterhalten. 3. Die Calcium- und Proteinkonzentrationen im Pankreassaft zeigen bei wechselnder Stimulierung mit synthetischem Sekretin eine hyperbole Beziehung zur Volumensekretion. Bei Flußraten über 3 ml/5 min nähert sich die Calciumkonzentration asymptotisch ihrer unteren Grenze von 0,46mEq/l, während die Proteinkonzentration gegen 0 geht. Der Ordinatenabschnitt der Regressionsgeraden aus der Korrelation der jeweiligen Calcium- und Proteinkonzentrationen weist mit 0,48 mEq/l Ca++ ebenfalls auf eine enzymunabhängige Calciumfraktion gleicher Größenordnung hin. Ihre Konzentration scheint von der jeweiligen Sekretionsrate unabhängig zu sein. 4. Bei calciumfreier Perfusion bleibt die Korrelation der Calcium- und Proteinsekretion bei hydrokinetischer oder ekbolischer Stimulierung erhalten, die Konzentration der enzymunabhängigen Calciumfraktion nimmt ab. 5. Eine Erhöhung der Calciumkonzentration im Perfusat führt zu einer Zunahme der Calciumsekretion ohne die basale oder stimulierte Enzymsekretion zu steigern. Die Ergebnisse weisen darauf hin, daß das basal sezernierte Protein mit seinem als Chelat gebundenen Calcium bei ausschließlich hydrokinetischer Stimulierung je nach Flußrate des eine konstante Calciumkonzentration aufweisenden Pankreassaftes verdünnt wird. Nach ekbolischer oder hydrokinetischer Stimulierung ändert sich das Mischungsverhältnis beider Calciumfraktionen während verschiedener Sekretionsphasen und bestimmt den jeweiligen Calcium-Protein-Quotienten. Eine Steigerung der extrazellulären Calciumkonzentration beeinflußt lediglich die enzymunabhängige Calciumfraktion des Pankressaftes, wobei vielmehr eine transduktuläre Diffusion aus dem Extrazellulärraum als ein aktiver Sekretionsmechanismus anzunehmen ist.
    Notes: Summary The quantitative relation of calcium and protein secretion was studied on the isolated perfused canine pancreas at different secretory states of hydrokinetic and ecbolic stimulation and various extracellular Ca++-concentrations. 1. Calcium and protein secretion are correlated at both ecbolic and hydrokinetic stimulation as well as by biological or synthetic secretion. 2. Enzyme-associated calcium was estimated at 35 nmol/mg protein and did not vary under differing stimulatory and secretory conditions. 3. During variable concentrations of synthetic secretin basal protein and calcium concentrations in the pancreatic juice show a hyperbolic relationship to the respective rates of fluid secretion. At flow rates beyond 3 ml/5 min the calcium concentrations asymptotically tend to 0.46 mEq/l while protein concentrations nearly decrease to zero. Moreover, the y-intercept of the regression line correlating the calcium and protein concentrations gives with 0.48 mEq/1 Ca++ additional evidence of the existence and magnitude of an enzyme-independent calcium fraction, which seems to remain constant over the whole range of secretory rates. 4. The omission of perfusate calcium does not abolish the calcium-protein correlation either at hydrokinetic or at ecbolic stimulation, but diminishes the enzyme-independent calcium fraction. 5. Enhancing perfusate Ca++-concentrations augments calcium output but fails in stimulating enzyme secretion. It is concluded that at exclusively hydrokinetic stimulation basal secreted protein with a definite amount of chelated calcium is diluted by variable rates of pancreatic juice containing enzyme independent Ca++ at a constant concentration. During different secretory states of hydrokinetic or ecbolic stimulation the respective proportions of enzyme associated and independent calcium vary, and thus determine changes in the calcium-protein ratios. Extracellular calcium can only influence the non-protein-bound calcium fraction of the pancreatic juice presumably by diffusion from the extracellular fluid through the ductal epithelium rather than by an active secretory mechanism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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