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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 122 (1989), S. 1607-1612 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphane-boranes ; Diphosphanes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zur Chemie der Phosphan-Borane: Offenkettige und cyclische Phosphan-Borane aus TetramethyldiphosphanDurch Umsetzung von Tetramethyldiphosphan mit zwei Äquivalenten der Dimethylsulfid-Komplexe von BH3, BH2Br, BHBr2 und BBr3 werden die neutralen 1:2-Addukte 1a-d mit dem Grundgerüst BPPB erhalten. Offenkettige und cyclische Phosphan-Boran-Kationen entstehen bei den entsprechenden Reaktionen von Me4P2 mit H2BrB · SMe2 in den Molverhältnissen 2:1 bzw. 1:1:[Me2P—PMe2 · BH2 · Me2P—PMe2 ]+ Br- (2) bzw. [H2B-(Me2P—PMe2)2BH2]2+ 2 Br- (3). Aus 1b und Trimethylphosphan wird das Salz [H2BrB · Me2P—PMe2 · BH2 · PMe3] + Br- (4) gebildet. - Durch Einkristall-Röntgenbeugungsmethoden wurden die Kristallstrukturen von 1b und 3 bestimmt. Die Moleküle 1b besitzen kristallographische C2h-Symmetrie, was einer anti-Konfiguration mit den BH2Br-Gruppen in der gestaffelten Konformation entspricht. Die Monomeren sind in Schichten mit Br…Br-Kontakten von 3.66 Å angeordnet. - Die Kristalle von 3 · 2 MeOH haben eine ionische Struktur bestehend aus Br--Ionen, zwei Mol interstitiellem Methanol und cyclischen Dikationen mit kristallographischer Zentrosymmetrie. Die Ringatome bilden eine Sesselkonfiguration aus und entsprechen einschließlich der Substituenten annähernd einer nicht-kristallographischen Spiegelsymmetrie. Die Ringwinkel an den Boratomen [116.2(2)°] sind größer als jene an den Phosphoratomen (im Mittel 108.4°). Die B—P-Abstände sind deutlich kürzer als in Standardverbindungen (wie etwa 1b), was eine zusätzliche Stabilisierung des Phosphan-Boran-Gerüsts andeutet. In der Zelle werden keine ungewöhnlichen Kontakte zwischen den Baueinheiten beobachtet.
    Notes: 1:2 addition compounds of tetramethyldiphosphane with BH3, BH2Br, BHBr2, and BBr3 (1a-d) have been prepared from the parent diphosphane and the dimethyl sulfide complexes of the boranes in the appropriate stoichiometric ratio. Open-chain and cyclic phosphane-borane cations were obtained from Me4P2 and H2BrB · SMe2 in the molar ratio 2:1 or 1:1, respectively: [Me2P—PMe2 · BH2 · PMe2 — PMe2]+Br- (2) or [H2B(Me2P—PMe2)2- BH2]2+2Br- (3). Treatment of 1b with trimethylphosphane yields the salt [H2BrB·Me2P—PMe2 · BH2 · PMe3]+Br- (4). - The crystal structures of 1b and 3 · 2MeOH have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. Molecules 1b have crystalographic C2h symmetry corresponding to the anti-configuration of the diphosphane and staggered conformation of the BH2Br moieties. The monomers are arranged in layers with Br … Br contacts of 3.66 Å. - Crystals of 3 · 2 MeOH have an ionic structure built from bromide ions, interstitial methanol molecules, and crystallographically centrosymmetric dications [H2B(Me2PPMe2)2-BH2]2+. These dications are in a chair configuration approaching (non-crystallographical) mirror symmetry. The intra-ring valence angles at boron [116.2(2)°] are significantly larger than those at phosphorus (108.4°, average). The B—P distances are shorter than in standard reference compounds (e.g. 1b), indicating extra stabilisation in the dicationic phosphane-borane ring system. In the unit cell there are no sub-van der Waals contacts between the individual components.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1411-1416 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphane-boranes ; Boranes ; Phosphanes ; Umpolung, attempted ; Bond polarity ; Configuration determination ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reactions of (Me2S)BH2Br and (Me2S)BHBr2 with equimolar quantities of 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ethene (1) or -benzene (2) lead to cyclic, cationic bis(phosphane)boranes [4[(1)BH2]+ Br-; 6: [(2)BH2]+ Br; 7: [(2)BHBr]+ Br-]. The Br counterions can be exchanged in metathesis reactions (e.g. with AgBF4 to afford 4a). The tritertiary phosphane bis[2-(diphenylphosphanyl)phenyl]phenyl-phosphane (3), reacts with (Me2S)BHBr2 to give bicyclic dicationic tris(phosphane)borane 8, [(3)BH]2+ Br-, which can be converted into the bis(hexafluorophosphate) 8a using NH4PF6. All compounds have been characterized by analytical and NMR-spectroscopic data. The crystal and molecular structures of 5 - 7 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The five-membered rings C2P2B have an envelope conformation and show no sign of electron delocalization. Attempts to deprotonate the B—H functions in 5 - 8 have not been successful. Clearly, the two (5 - 7) or three phosphonium centers (8) adjacent to the boron atom are not sufficient to induce an “umpolung” of the B—H group
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 951-954 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphane-boranes ; Medium-sized rings ; Ring opening and closure ; Temperature-dependent NMR studies ; Phosphorus ; Boron ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A phosphane-borane (3) with the P-B bond integrated into a seven-membered ring was prepared from 4-pentenyl-diphenylphosphane (4) by hydroboration using 9-borabicyclononane (9-BBN). The product was confirmed to have a ring structure in the solid state by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The P-B distance of 2.057(2) Å is indicative of a standard donor-acceptor bond similar to the type found in homologous five- and six-membered rings. The room-temperature 31P-NMR signal of the compound in various solvents (δ ≈ - 15) is not compatible with the cyclic structure and suggests that ring opening occurs as the compound is dissolved. Variable-temperature NMR work corroborated this assumption, and the enthalpy of ring closure was determined to be ΔH = -30.5(4) kJmol-l. In CD2C12 at -90°C, δ31P is shifted to +3.5 ppm to low field, suggesting virtually complete ring closure under these conditions.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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