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  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Phosphaneiminato complexes of Nb, Mo, W ; reactions with NaF ; triphenylaminophosphonium chloride ; triphenyl-difluorophosphorane ; crystal structures ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Reactions of Phosphaneiminato Complexes of Niobium, Molybdenum, and Tungsten with Sodium Fluoride. The Crystal Structures of [PPh3NH2]Cl and PPh3F2[NbCl4(NPPh3)]2 reacts with excess sodium fluoride and 15-crown-5 in acetonitrile, forming the fluoro complex [Na-15-crown-5][NbF5(NPPh3)] at room temperature. In boiling acetonitrile the solvent takes part in the cleavage of the Nb—N bond of the phosphaneiminato complex, yielding [PPh3NH2]Cl. In corresponding reactions the phosphaneiminato complexes [MoCl4(NPPh3)]2 and [WCl5(NPPh3)] undergo a cleavage of the P—N bond giving PPh3F2 in a good yield. [PPh3NH2]Cl and PPh3F2 are characterized by crystal structure analyses:[PPh3NH2]Cl: Space group Pna21, Z = 4,1796 observed independent reflexions, R = 0.030. Lattice constants at -60°C: a = 1084.7, b = 961.7, c = 1536.5. The compound consists of PPh3NH2+ ions and chloride ions, which link the cations to … HNH … Cl … HNH … Cl chains.PPh3F2: Space group Pbcn, Z = 4,987 observed independent reflexions, R = 0.044. Lattice constants at 20°C: a = 611.41, b = 1664.2, c = 1436.9. This compound has a trigonal bipyramidal structure with the fluorine atoms in the axial positions.
    Notes: Die Reaktion von [NbCl4(NPPh3)]2 mit überschüssigem Natriumfluorid in Acetonitril führt in Gegenwart von 15-Krone-5 in der Kälte zu dem Fluorokomplex [Na-15-Krone-5][NbF5(NPPh3)]. In der Siedehitze findet unter Mitwirkung des Lösungsmittels Spaltung der Nb—N-Bindung des Phosphaniminatokonplexes statt, wobei [PPh3NH2]Cl gebildet wird. Entsprechende Untersuchungen mit den Phosphaniminatokomplexen [MoCl4(NPPh3)]2 und [WCl5(NPPh3)] führen unter Spaltung der P—N-Bindung zu PPh3F2, das in guter Ausbeute erhalten wird. [PPh3NH2]Cl und PPh3F2 haben wir durch Kristallstrukturanalysen charakterisiert.[PPh3NH2]Cl: Raumgruppe Pna21, Z = 4,1796 unabhängige, beobachtete Reflexe, R = 3,0%. Gitterkonstanten bei -60°C: a = 1084,7; b = 961,7; c = 1536,5 pm. Die Verbindung besteht aus PPh3NH2+-Ionen und Chloridionen, die über Wasserstoffbrückenbindungen … HNH … Cl … HNH … Cl die Kationen zu Ketten verknüpfen.PPh3F2: Raumgruppe Pbcn, Z = 4,987 unabhängige, beobachtete Reflexe, R = 4,4%. Gitterkonstanten bei 20°C: a = 611,41; b = 1664,2; c = 1436,9 pm. Die Verbindung hat eine trigonal-bipyramidale Molekülstruktur mit den Fluoratomen in den Axialpositionen.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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