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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 260 (1982), S. 1148-1150 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Adsorption kinetics ; model of diffusion-kinetic-controlled adsorption ; effect of impurities on adsorption kinetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract By means of a theoretical experiment it is demonstrated, that a barrier in the adsorption kinetics of a surfactant can be simulated by the presence of surface-active impurities. Hence, the application of models for the diffusion-kinetic-controlled and/or kinetic controlled adsorption presumes the proof of the surface chemical purity of the surfactant solution under investigation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 264 (1986), S. 357-361 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Adsorption kinetics ; ring and plate method ; nonionic surfactants at solution/ air interface
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Dynamic surface tension values of aqueous surfactant solutions were measured by using the ring and plate method. The mean diffusion coefficients calculated on the basis of the purely diffusion controlled adsorption model vary between 2 · 10−6 to 7 · 10−6 cm2/s for all surfactants studied:n-alkanols,n-alkanoic acids, dimethyl and diethyln-alkyl phosphine oxides. That means the surfactants investigated adsorb with a purely diffusion controlled adsorption mechanism and no barriers excist to hinder sorption processes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 266 (1988), S. 532-538 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Adsorption kinetics ; surfactant transport ; Langmuir isotherm
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The model of diffusion-controlled adsorption kinetics can be solved by different mathematical procedures. For the most important case of a Langmuir isotherm, useful solutions are summarized and extended and the ranges of application are given. New approximations are presented which can be applied to most experiments in practice.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Adsorption kinetics ; ionic surfactants ; non-equilibrium electric double layer
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract An approximate analytical solution is obtained for the adsorption kinetics equation derived earlier. On the basis of these relations the importance of the consideration of a non-equilibrium diffuse layer has been shown. To describe the retarded adsorption kinetics the distribution of adsorbed ions in the diffuse layer section of multivalent surfactant ions has been taken into account. The rate of adsorption calculated for a non-ionic surfactant is compared with the adsorption rate for monovalent and bivalent ionic surfactants, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 261 (1983), S. 335-339 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Adsorption kinetics ; ionic surfactants ; influence of the electric double layer ; theory
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The influence of the electric field caused by an electric double layer (DL) on the adsorption kinetics of charged surfactant molecules at fluid interfaces is described for the case of high surface potentials and a quasi-equilibrium state of the DL. Known relations for the description of the transport of molecules in the diffusion layer and the DL respectively are used.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 105 (1997), S. 346-350 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Adsorption kinetics ; surfactants ; transfer across ; interface ; interfacial tension ; water/hexane ; n-alkyl dimethyl phosphine oxides
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The adsorption kinetics of alkyl phosphine oxides soluble both in water and in alkanes has been experimentally studied by measuring the dynamic interfacial tension. To this aim the pendant drop method was used with an automatic acquisition of the drop shape (ASTRA). The experimental results show that under particular geometrical and initial conditions, the dynamic interfacial tension exhibits a minimum. This nonmonotonic behaviour can be explained by considering the transfer of matter through the surface during the adsorption and the depletion of one phase necessary to establish the partition equilibrium. These data can be interpreted on the basis of a diffusion controlled adsorption model involving two finite phases. Moreover a particular experimental procedure for measuring the partition coefficient has been used based on the equilibrium surface tension measurements and on the evaluation of the adsorption isotherm.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 259 (1981), S. 1124-1128 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Adsorption kinetics ; surfactants ; micellar solutions ; theory
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wird ein Modell für die diffusionskontrollierte Adsorption von Tensiden aus mizellaren Lösungen angegeben und numerisch gelöst. Das dabei zugrundegelegte Modell für die Mizellkinetik entspricht einem Bildungs-Auflösungs-Mechanismus. Es wird der Einfluß von Parametern wie Mizellkonzentration, Assoziationsgrad, Geschwindigkeitskonstanten der Mizellkinetik auf die Adsorptionskinetik diskutiert.
    Notes: Summary A model of diffusion controlled adsorption of surfactants from micellar solutions is given and numerically solved. The model used to describe the micelle kinetics corresponds to a formation-dissolution mechanism. Parameters like micelle concentration, aggregation number, rate constant of formation or dissolution of micelles influencing the adsorption process are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 35 (1997), S. 1067-1076 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: transmission electron microscopy ; block copolymer ; polyimide ; nanofoam ; porous films ; polymer foam ; Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Transmission electron microscopy was performed on a polymeric nanofoam material, derived from a triblock copolymer composed of a fluorinated polyimide center block, 3F/PMDA (derived from pyromelletic dianhydride (PMDA) and 1,1-bis(4-aminophenyl)-1-phenyl-2,2,2-trifluoroethane (3F)) and polypropylene oxide (PO) end blocks. The cast and imidized polymer exhibits a microphase-separated morphology consisting of PO microdomains within a polyimide matrix. The final nanofoam material is obtained by decomposing PO microdomains into low molecular weight products, which diffuse out of the polyimide matrix leaving nanometer length scale voids. Ruthenium tetroxide staining prior to microscopy was used to enhance the contrast between the 3F/PMDA matrix and the PO microdomains or voids, which permitted a more detailed view of the microstructure of both the foamed and unfoamed materials. From the power spectra of the micrographs, spatial correlation between the PO microdomains in the unfoamed material and between the voids in the foam were found. An interdomain separation distance of ca. 37 nm was observed. Analysis of the image yielded an average area of 411 nm2 for the PO domains. The analysis indicated that the PO domains were oblong, having average major and minor dimensions of 35 and 12.5 nm, respectively. An autocorrelation of the image showed that the domain center of masses were positioned 41 nm apart, in close agreement with the domain spacing (ca. 37 nm) found as described above. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 35: 1067-1076, 1997
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 35 (1997), S. 2795-2802 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: ultrathin polymer films ; fluorescence nonradiative energy transfer ; second harmonic generation ; polymer relaxation ; small-molecule diffusion ; Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Two optically based, molecular probe techniques are employed to study relaxation and small-molecule translational diffusion in thin and ultrathin (thicknesses 〈 ∼200 nm) polymer films. Second harmonic generation (SHG) is used to study the reorientational dynamics of a nonlinear optical chromophore, Disperse Red 1 (DR1) (previously shown to be an effective probe of α-relaxation dynamics) either covalently attached or freely doped in polymer films. Our studies on films ranging in thickness from 7 nm to 1 μm show little change in Tg with film thickness; however, a substantial broadening of the relaxation distribution is observed as film thickness decreases below approximately 150 nm. Experimental guidelines are given for using fluorescence nonradiative energy transfer (NRET) to study translational diffusion in ultrathin polymer films. Appropriate choice of a fluorescence donor species is important along with ensuring that diffusion is slow enough to be measured appropriately. Initial results on the diffusion of a small-molecule probe, lophine, in poly(isobutyl methacrylate) indicates that there is little change in probe diffusion coefficients in films as thin as 90 nm as compared to bulk films. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 35: 2795-2802, 1997
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 18 (1980), S. 2723-2729 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A mild, efficient method of nitrating olefins was described recently by Corey and Estreicher. Application of their procedure to diene polymers failed because of the insolubility of the hydrophobic polymer in the aqueous nitromercuration regent. Use of water-immiscible organic cosolvents gave slow nitromercuration with substantial formation of nitrite esters. To overcome these problems a nonaqueous phase transfer-assisted method of rapid selective nitromercuration of diene polymers was developed.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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