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  • Phytochrome  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 142 (1978), S. 119-122 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Chlorophyll ; Ethylene ; Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase ; Phytochrome ; Sinapis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The concept (Burg, 1973) that ethylene mediates the action of phytochrome in seedling photomorphogenesis was tested in the intact mustard (Sinapis alba L.) seedling. The effect of exogenous ethylene (100 μl l−1) on five distinct, phytochrome-mediated photoresponses of the cotyledons was investigated. It was found that anthocyanin contents (see Bühler et al., 1978) and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase levels (EC 4.3.1.5) are strongly reduced by ethylene while the capacity of chlorophyll synthesis is considerably enhanced. Levels of glutathione reductase (EC 1.6.4.2) and pools of photoconvertible protochlorophyll(ide) are unaffected by ethylene. It is concluded that these findings are incompatible with the idea that ethylene plays the role of a mediator in phytochrome-induced photomorphogenesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 142 (1978), S. 109-117 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Anthocyanin synthesis ; Ethylene ; Phytochrome ; Sinapis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The etiolating, intact mustard (Sinapis alba L.) seedling exhibits a distinct temporal pattern of ethylene production. Light, operating through phytochrome, increases the rate of ethylene production without changing the pattern. Ethylene production of the isolated plant parts (segments), added together, exceed the production of the intact system even if the wound effect is taken into account. There is no significant light effect on ethylene production of the segments. Phytochrome-mediated anthocyanin synthesis in the cotyledons is inhibited by ethylene. The responsiveness towards ethylene of the anthocyanin producing metabolic chain is decreased by phytochrome. As anthocyanin synthesis is only partly inhibited under saturating ethylene concentrations in the atmosphere around the seedlings (100 μl l−1), a twofactor analysis becomes feasible. This analysis leads to the result that phytochrome and ethylene show multiplicative behavior, meaning that phytochrome and ethylene act on the same metabolic sequence (leading to anthocyanin) but independently of each other, and at different sites. Therefore, the hypothesis that ethylene mediates the action of phytochrome in anthocyanin synthesis and photomorphogenesis in general appears to be inapplicable.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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