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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Urological research 20 (1992), S. 335-339 
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Insulin-like growth factor I ; Obstructive nephropathy ; Pigs ; Kidney growth
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Kidney growth was investigated in 30-kg pigs after 72 h of unilateral ureteral obstruction. The data were compared to control kidneys from normal non-operated pigs at same weight. Kidney wet weight was determined. Cortex and medulla were separated, and from both regions RNA, DNA, protein and kidney tissue insulin-like growth factor I was determined. Unilateral obstruction caused a doubling of the wet hydronephrotic kidney weight and an ipsilateral 76% increase in total kidney protein content. RNA increased by 45% in the cortex and 76% in the medulla. Kidney protein in the contralateral cortex increased by 23% and RNA by 42%. In the hydronephrotic kidney DNA was reduced by 13% in the cortex and by 21% in the medulla. Contralaterally, DNA was the same as in the controls. Mean kidney insulin-like growth factor I increased sevenfold in the ipsilateral medulla but in the cortex it was the same as in the controls. Serum insulin-like growth factor I concentration was 1.7 ±1.1 μg/l in the hydronephrotic animals and 1.2±0.8 μg/l in controls. At this stage of obstruction, our data demonstrate (1) hydronephrotic growth that is most probably hyperplastic in the medulla, associated with an increase in medullary insulin-like growth factor I, (2) hyperplastic growth in the cortex, and (3) contralateral kidney growth that is mainly hypertrophic after 72 h of contralateral ureteral obstruction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neurological sciences 16 (1995), S. 629-632 
    ISSN: 1590-3478
    Keywords: Multiple sclerosis ; Pain ; Symptoms ; Treatment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Sommario L'occorrenza di sindromi dolorose acute (durata inferiore a 1 mese) o croniche (durata superiore a 1 mese) è stata indagata in 49 pazienti (22 maschi e 27 femmine) con sclerosi multipla definita. Ciascun paziente è stato esaminato due volte con un intervallo di 5 anni tra i due controlli. Tra il primo e il secondo controllo si è osservato un significativo aumento di sindromi dolorose acute e croniche comprendenti tensione e dolore alle estremità, spasmi, lombalgia, segno di Lhermitte e dolori neuralgici. Tale aumento si è verificato sia nei maschi che nelle femmine ed è particolarmente evidente nei pazienti con deterioramento e disabilità.
    Notes: Abstract Forty-nine (22 males, 27 females) patients with definite multiple sclerosis were examined twice with 5 years interval regarding acute (less than 1 month duration) and chronic (more than 1 month duration) pain syndromes. From the first to the second examination a significant increase was found in the number of acute and chronic pain syndromes, including tension and pain in the extremities, spasms, low back pain, Lhermitte's sign and neuralgia. The increase included both men and women. The increase was especially found in patients with deterioration of disability.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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