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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Key words:Colletotrichum ; Defense response (active) ; Phaseolus ; Gene expression ( pgip) ; Plant-pathogen interaction ; Polygalacturonase-inhibiting protein (gene expression)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract. Expression of the polygalacturonase-inhibiting-protein gene ( pgip) during development of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Red Kidney) was analysed in various organs, including leaves, stems and roots of etiolated and light-grown seedlings, light-grown adult plants, as well as flowers, pods, and seeds. In light-grown seedlings and plants, pgip transcripts were detected in all tissues examined, with higher levels found in the transition zone between the elongating and mature region of young hypocotyls, and in the basal region of the stem of adult plants. In etiolated hypocotyls, levels of pgip transcripts in the elongating region were five- to six fold higher than in light-grown hypocotyls. High levels of transcripts were also observed in pods. Accumulation of pgip mRNA was also followed in both compatible and incompatible race-cultivar interactions between Colletotrichum lindemuthianum races α and γ, respectively, and P. vulgaris by Northern blot analysis and in situ hybridisation. In situ experiments showed, in incompatible interactions, a rapid, intense and transient accumulation of pgip mRNA in epidermal cells proximal to the site of infection, and, less intense, within the cortical parenchyma underneath. In compatible interactions, no substantial accumulation of pgip mRNA was observed in hypocotyls; a very weak accumulation was observed in leaves during lesion formation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Allium (polygalacturonase) ; Morphogenesis (lateral root) ; Pectin ; Polygalacturonase (immunolocalization) ; Root morphogenesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The presence of polygalacturonase and its correlation with the formation of lateral roots in leek (Allium porrum L.) seedlings have been investigated. During root growth, a steady increase in polygalacturonase activity was associated with that of the lateral root primordia. Fractionation of root extract by fast protein liquid chromatography resolved at least two polygalacturonase isoforms. One of the isoforms, a 75-kdalton protein, strongly reacted on Western blots probed with a polyclonal antibody raised against tomato polygalacturonase. It also reacted with both polyclonal and monoclonal antisera raised against Fusarium moniliforme polygalacturonase. In situ localization with these three antibodies showed that polygalacturonase was present over the meristems of lateral root primordia. Antibodies against pectins (Knox et al. 1990, Planta 181, 512–521) detected large amounts of pectic material filling the area between the apex of the primordium and the mother root tissues. We suggest that a polygalacturonase plays an important role in leek root morphogenesis, particularly during lateral root outgrowth.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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