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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (1)
  • light attenuation  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: macrophytes ; lakes ; clarity ; light attenuation ; PAR ; New Zealand
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The seasonal variation in water clarity, as indicated by the attenuation coefficient for photosynthetically active radiation, K d (m-1), was determined by monthly measurements for a year in 9 North Island, New Zealand lakes. K d varied by a factor of 2 to 3 in 8 of the lakes, and a factor of 5 in one. Annual mean K d (symbol% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr% 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9% vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x% fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4saaaa!36BD!\[K\] d) varied by a factor of approximately 15 between lakes. The maximum depth of water colonized by macrophytes (z c)was also determined. Values of z c were in the range 1.5–12.5 m. The relationship z c =4.34/% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr% 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9% vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x% fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4saaaa!36BD!\[K\]d accounted for most (93 percent) of the variability in z c , indicating that average annual clarity was probably a useful predictor of z c in lakes in this region. The values of z c in these North Island lakes were generally greater than values calculated using previously published empirical relationships derived for northern hemisphere groups of lakes. The extent to which these relationships underestimated z c in the North Island lakes was broadly related to latitude. Estimated average irradiance at z c in each lake was similar to compensation point irradiances reported previously for freshwater macrophytes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 13 (1969), S. 1037-1048 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The reactivity of scoured Acala 4-42 cotton before and after treatment with alkaline and acid swelling agents has been assessed by a number of methods. It is shown that the reactivity depends more on the type of swelling, whether it is interfibrillar or intrafibrillar, than on the degree of swelling achieved. Furthermore, the reactivity of the treated cotton depends on whether the reaction is carried out in a nonswelling or a swelling medium. Thus high intrafibrillar swelling can lead to a loss in reactivity of the treated cotton if the subsequent reaction takes place in a medium incapable of swelling the treated cotton, on the other hand, interfibrillar swelling can lead to an increase in reactivity in the same reaction mixture.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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