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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 22 (1984), S. 1267-1280 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Copolymers of trans-4-acryloxyazobenzene (AAB) with (-)-menthyl acrylate (MtA) have been prepared by free radical initiation; comonomer reactivity ratios have been found to be rAAB = 0.89 and rMtA = 0.53. Dependence of chiroptical properties on copolymer composition has been investigated and contribution to circular dichroism by azobenzene chromophores of isolated and sequence AAB units, as well as the influence of the trans to cis photoisomerization, have been determined. Kinetics of photoinduced trans → cis and thermally induced cis → trans isomerization of azobenzene side chains have also been examined and the kinetic parameters evaluated with relation to copolymer structure. The results have been discussed in terms of light-induced secondary structure reversible modifications.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 21 (1983), S. 1693-1698 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Copolymers of p-vinyltrifluoroacetophenone (VTFA) with optically active (-)-menthyl acrylate (MtA) have been prepared by free radical initiation. The values of reactivity ratios (rVTFA = 4.28 and rMtA = 0.26) indicate that counits are inserted substantially at random into the copolymer macromolecules. CD spectra show a couplet typical of exciton splitting in the absorption region of trifluoromethylphenyl (TFA) chromophore. Dependence of ellipticity on composition and sequence distribution suggests that TFA chromophores are in a chiral environment provided by the dissymmetric conformation of the copolymer macromolecules.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 41 (1990), S. 805-818 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The experimental apparatus employed for monitoring fast polymerizing and crosslinking processes is described in detail. The measurement method for the particular application is widely discussed and the resulting performances of the measurement technique are reported. As an example, the experimental results for polymerization and crosslinking reactions of n-butyl acrylate and 1,6-hexandiol-diacrylate are shown and the accuracy of the data acquisition is demonstrated.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 147 (1971), S. 53-68 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Polymerisation von racemischen und optisch-aktiven α-Olefinen mit optischer Reinheit zwischen 10 und 95% wurde mit verschiedenen ZIEGLER-NATTA-Katalysatoren untersucht. Besonders im Fall des 3.7-Dimethyl-1-octens (I) scheint die Polymerisation stereoselektiv zu sein; der überschüssige Antipode wird mit größerer spezifischer Geschwindigkeit polymerisiert. Die Stereoregularität von Polymeren aus I und aus 4-Methyl-1-hexen (II) nimmt mit steigender optischer Reinheit mäßig zu, wie Lösungsmittelextraktion, Drehvermögen und Ultrarotspektrum der Fraktionen zeigen; auch der Katalysator spielt eine wichtige Rolle.Außerdem wurde die Verteilung von R- und S-Einheiten in den verschiedenen stereoregulären Fraktionen durch die Polymerisation eines Gemisches von (R)-II und (S)-II-1-14C untersucht, und die möglichen Beziehungen zwischen Stereospezifität und Stereoselektivität werden diskutiert.Kein besonderer Einfluß der asymmetrischen Struktur des Monomeren auf die Stereochemie der Polymerisation wurde im Falle des 5-Methyl-1-heptens (III) beobachtet.
    Notes: The polymerization of racemic and optically active α-olefins having optical purity from 10 to 95% has been investigated by several ZIEGLER-NATTA catalysts. Especially in the case of 3.7-dimethyl-1-octene (I) the polymerization appears to be stereoselective, the predominant antipode being polymerized with higher specific rate. The stereoregularity of polymers from I and from 4-methyl-1-hexene (II) slightly increases with monomer optical purity as shown by solvents extraction, IR spectra, and optical rotation; however a remarkable role is played by the catalytic system.The distribution of R and S units in polymer fractions having different stereoregularity has been also investigated by polymerizing a mixture of (R)-II and (S)-II-1-14C and possible relationships between stereoregulation and stereoselectivity are discussed.No particular effect of monomer asymmetric structure on polymerization stereochemistry has been observed in the case of 5-methyl-1-heptene (III).
    Additional Material: 8 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry 10 (1972), S. 809-822 
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis of optically active p-sec-butylstyrene (I) has been carried out starting with (S)-2-phenylbutane (II) having optical purity 88-91%. The optical purity of I thus obtained was found to be 73-75%. The polymerization of I with stereospecific coordinated anionic catalysts gave amorphous polymers, as in the case of many other p-substituted styrene derivatives. The fractions obtained from these polymers have very similar rotatory power at 589 nm which is practically equal to that of polymer of I obtained by nonstereospecific radical initiator and of low molecular weight structural models. Accordingly the 1Lb electronic transition of the aromatic chromophore shows a very low rotatory strength in all samples examined. This result is related to the lack in solution of conformations with a predominant single chirality of the main chain of the macromolecules derived from I.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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