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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 19 (1981), S. 349-361 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis and optical properties of the polyamides [poly(C3A·C3B) and poly(C3A-C3MB)] derived from asymmetric trans-1,2-cyclopropanedicarboxylic acids (C3A), asymmetric trans-1,2-diaminocyclopropanes (C3B), and asymmetric trans-1,2-bis(methylamino) cyclopropanes (C3MB) were reported in the preceding article. This paper describes the NMR studies and conformations of the polyamides. The NMR studies of the polyamides and their diamide models have suggested that the polyamides have about a 90° torsional angle for NH (or CH3) CH. This angle seems to be reasonable because of less steric interaction, especially for poly(+)C3A(+)C3MB. The N—CH3 of the poly(+)C3A(+)C3MB in sulfuric acid-d2 (D2SO4) is a singlet and is tentatively assigned to trans to the carbonyl oxygen of the amide group. In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol-d3 (TFE-d3) and chloroform-d (CDCl3) it is also a singlet and is tentatively assigned to cis. The overall results obtained suggest that poly(+)C3A(+)C3MB exists in a compact helical conformation in TFE and TMS, while some conformational transition to a highly extended helical form with opposite handedness is induced by the addition of MSA. Likewise, poly(+)C3A(+)C3B must exist in some ordered conformation in the solvents studied. Possible ordered conformations of the polyamides have been proposed based on the experimental results and some assumptions.
    Additional Material: 16 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 19 (1981), S. 331-348 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The polyamides were prepared from the dicarbonyl chloride of (+) (S)- or (-)(R)-trans-1,2-cyclopropanedicarboxylic acid (C3A) with either the dihydrochloride salt of (+)(S)- or (-)(R)-trans-1,2-diaminocyclopropane (C3B) or the dihydrobromide salt of (+)(S)- or (-)(R)-trans-1,2-bis(methylamino)cyclopropane (C3MB) by interfacial polycondensation. Several diamide model compounds composed of these monomers were also synthesized. The polyamides [poly(C3A-C3B)] derived from C3A and C3B have the capability of hydrogen bonding, while the polyamides [poly-(C3A-C3MB)] derived from C3A and C3MB do not. Poly(C3A-C3B) were insoluble in common organic solvents except strong acids. Poly(C3A-C3MB) were soluble in common organic solvents. Poly(C3A-C3B) had melting points higher than 300°C. Poly(C3A-C3MB) melted at 180-235°C. The ORD and CD study has shown that poly(+)C3A(+)C3B in methane sulfonic acid (MSA), 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE) (5 v % MSA), and tetramethylenesulfone (TMS) (5 v % MSA) exhibits a very strong Cotton effect or CD peak at 212-218 mμ, attributable to a component of the split π-π* transition of the amide chromophores. Poly(+)C3A(+)C3MB in MSA and TFE (5 v % MSA) shows a strong Cotton effect or CD peak at 217-223 mμ and an intermediate Cotton effect or CD trough at 202-204 mμ as well as an intermediate Cotton effect or CD trough at 220-222 mμ and an intermediate Cotton effect or CD peak at 202-204 mμ in TFE and TMS. These peaks and troughs may be assigned to splitting of the π-π* transition. The CD spectra of poly(+)C3A(+)C3MB in nonacidic media are quite different from those in acidic media: they are almost mirror images. The CD spectra in this transition induced by MSA suggests that a transition from a compact helix to another more extended helix with opposite handedness occurs similar to poly-L-proline I ⇄ II. This transition may be explained by electrostatic repulsion between protonated amide groups. Viscosity data have shown that the conformation is changed to a highly extended from in acidic media. The polyamides and diamides derived from enantiomers exhibit mirror image spectra. Poly(+)C3A(+)C3B and poly(+)C3A(+)C3MB in every solvent studied exhibit a marked enhancement of the rotatory strength of ORD and CD with respect to the corresponding diamide models.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 19 (1981), S. 311-330 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: (+) (S)- and (-) (R)-trans-1,2-cyclopropanedicarboxylic acids (C3A), (+) (S)- and (-) (R)-trans-1,2-diaminocyclopropanes (C3B), (+) (S)- and (-) (R)-trans-2-phenylcyclopropylamines (øC3B), (+) (S)- and (-) (R)-trans-1,2-bis(methylamino)-cyclopropanes (C3MB), and (+) (S)- and (-) (R)-trans-(2-phenylcyclopropyl)-methylamines (øC3MB) were prepared.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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