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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (12)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 23 (1985), S. 215-221 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The dependence of the molecular dimension of polypeptides in helicogenic solvents on molecular weight was calculated by using the Zimm-Bragg-Nagai theory in collaboration with the broken-rod model, in which the excluded volume effect was taken into account by setting the equivalent chain to be a nonintersecting chain. Our calculated results for PBLG in helicogenic solvents were compared with experiment with good agreement. The flexibility of the helices of PCBL and PELG as broken rods corresponded to that of PBLG without excluded volume effect (i.e., the broken rod of a self-intersecting chain) in a comparison of their experimental data with our calculated results for PBLG of self-intersecting and nonintersecting chains. Over a wide range of molecular weights M our theory explains the dependence of the length per monomeric residue h on M, even for short chains in which h 〉 1.5 Å.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 23 (1985), S. 1119-1124 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: For calculating the ratio of the intrinsic viscosities of branched and linear polymers of the same molecular weight, [η]B/[η]L, a new theory taking into account the excluded volume effect is presented. By using the modified Flory equation, the excluded volume effect of branched polymers is predicted with the aid of the first-order perturbation theory. The linear expansion factor αs is converted to the hydrodynamic expansion factor αη by using the Kurata-Yamakawa theory. Our calculated results, i.e., [η]B/[η]L and 〈s2〉B/〈s2〉L, agree well with experiment for various type branched polymers, i.e., randomly branched and comb-shaped polymers of poly(vinyl acetate).
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 29 (1984), S. 4237-4245 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Diblock copolymers of polystyrene (PS) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) with varying compositions in the mole fractions of PS were prepared, and were obtained in particle state by different methods of precipitation. The morphology of the precipitates was studied by electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and viscometry. From these studies it was found that the precipitates of diblock copolymers have core-micelle structures, the components of the core and the surrounding micelle being different by precipitation histories.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 26 (1988), S. 1419-1428 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The solid state of the complex between poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), and that between poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA) and PEO formed via hydrogen-bonding was studied by differential-scanning calorimetric (DSC) and by Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopic measurements. Melting temperature Tm and the degree of the crystallinity Xc of PEO in the systems PAA (or PMAA)/PEO blends obtained from aqueous or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) medium were measured in various unit mol % of PEO ([PEO]100/{[PAA(or PMAA)] + [PEO]}) where [ ] is the unit mole concentration. It was found that 50 unit mol % of PEO is a critical composition, which gives new evidence for the 1 : 1 complex formation between PAA (or PMAA) and PEO. From the FT-IR spectroscopic analysis in conjunction with DSC measurements we also found that the effects of solvent and of hydrophobic interaction (due to the α-methyl group of PMAA) are the important factors controlling the complexation in the solution and solid systems. These factors also affect the crystallization behavior and the microstructure of the PAA (or PMAA)/PEO blend in solid state.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 28 (1990), S. 385-398 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Kinetics of the crystallization of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) from the PEO blends with syndiotactic, atactic, or isotactic poly(methyl methacrylate) (s-, a-, and i-PMMA) was investigated. The isothermal spherulitic growth rates were measured with an optical microscope. The influence of the composition of the blends, the tacticity of PMMA, and temperature on the growth rates were studied. Linear growth rates were observed regardless of the tacticity. The growth rates of spherulites are markedly reduced by a-PMMA and s-PMMA. However the growth rates of PEO are hardly influenced by i-PMMA. Such observations are interpreted by assuming that PEO forms miscible blends with a- and s-PMMA in the molten states, whereas it does not from with i-PMMA.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 24 (1986), S. 3171-3176 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The non-Newtonian intrinsic viscosities [η] of poly(γ-methyl L-glutamate) were measured in the helix-coil transition region under various conditions in this work. The helix content fH, which represents the degree of conformational transition, was obtained by using a polarimeter. Our experimental results show that the non-Newtonian behavior of the polypeptide is markedly affected by its conformation; i.e., the non-Newtonian effect becomes larger as fH increases. The effect of external pressure ΔP on [η] was studied carefully; [η] increases with fH when ΔP 〈 1.5 psi, but it decreases when ΔP 〉 1.5 psi and fH 〉 0.8. The reason for this result is considered in the text.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 27 (1989), S. 1721-1730 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: By using L-proline N-carboxyanhydride (LPNCA) and amino-group terminated poly(ethylene oxide) (ATPEO), an A-B-A-type [A = poly(L-proline) (PLP), B = poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)] triblock copolymer (POP) was prepared which is water-soluble. In the POP, A = PLP is helical, and B = PEO is random coil. From the observations of the NMR spectra, specific optical rotation, and x-ray diffraction of the POP, it was found that the PLP component of the POP exists nearly as Form II PLP with trans-configuration, and interferes the crystal growth of PEO component, in solid state. With the addition of PMAA into an aqueous POP solution, dramatic decreases of reduced viscosity and pH are observed until the unit-mole-concentration-ratio (UMCR) [PMAA]/[POP] reaches its value of unity, while a distinct increase in turbidity appears. This shows a 1 : 1 interpolymer complex formation between PMAA and POP in aqueous medium through hydrogen bonding. The curves of viscosity, pH, and turbidity versus UMCR [PMAA]/[POP] show breaks at [PMAA]/[POP] = 0.3, suggesting the selective complexation of PLP component (ca. 30 unit-mol %) of POP with PMAA. The x-ray diffraction curve of the complex POP/PMAA shows entirely no diffraction patterns, indicating that the ordered POP structure (mainly due to that of PLP component) is completely destroyed owing to the complexation between POP and PMAA.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 31 (1993), S. 3377-3385 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: poly(L-proline) ; hydrogen bonding ; complex formation ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The complex formation between helical poly-L-glutamic acid (PLGA) and helical poly-L-proline (PLP) was studied in a methanol-water (2 : 1) cosolvent and a propanol-water cosolvent (9 : 1). Reduced viscosity, circular dichroism, pH, and molar absorptivity were measured. The experimental results exhibit that the interpolymer complex was formed between helical PLGA and helical PLP through hydrogen bonding. When the complex was formed the unit mole ratio of PLGA : PLP(II) is 2 : 1 and PLGA : PLP(I) is 1.5 : 1, the ability of complex formation of PLP (II) with PLGA is better than that of PLP(I). On complexation the conformations of PLGA and PLP change and this change is more enhanced in the PLGA-PLP(II) than the PLGA-PLP(I) complex; its cause is studied. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition 27 (1989), S. 9-19 
    ISSN: 0887-6258
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition 27 (1989), S. 161-165 
    ISSN: 0887-6258
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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