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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 24 (1996), S. 711-717 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The degradation of the surface composition of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) film by ultraviolet light was analysed by ESCA combined with gas chemical modification (GCM) techniques. A new approach for distinguishing phenolic hydroxyl and alcoholic hydroxyl groups was presented, which uses the difference in reactivity of trifluoroacetic anhydride to the phenolic group and to the alcoholic group. The carboxyl group was detected with trifluoroethanol. The ESCA-GCM results showed differences of the chemical composition of the light-facing side and the back side of the PET film. According to photodegradation mechanisms of PET reported by other researchers, carboxyl group formation suggested cleavage of the main chain of PET. The number of the phenolic carbon on the light-facing side corresponded to the existence of 16 phenolic groups per 100 monomeric units.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 13 (1975), S. 1275-1284 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: An investigation of steady state and transient photoconductivity in films of poly-(N-vinylcarbazole) equipped with SnO2 and metal electrodes is described. The studies have shown that photoinduced charge transfer, leading to hole injection into the polymer film, takes place with photons of energy greater than 1.8-1.9 eV. Dark conductivity studies on samples equipped with grounded guard rings have shown that carriers originating in the bulk of the polymer film dominate the dark current when the metal electrode is at negative bias. Thermionic hole emission from the SnO2 electrode is not observed.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 27 (1988), S. 1917-1925 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Adiabatic differential scanning microcalorimetry, which provides curves of the heat capacity vs temperature, was carried out for the DNA of plasmid pJL3-TB5 (5277 base pairs in length). The calorimetry curve shows nine peaks ranging from 81 to 96°C in 1 × SSC buffer at a heating rate of 0.25°C, due to the stepwise helix-coil transition of the DNA along the molecular chain. The theoretical melting curve, which can be constructed by calculation from the entire nucleotide sequence of the plasmid DNA by the helix-coil transition theory, is then compared with the calorimetry curve. The two curves resemble each other remarkably well, particularly when a parameter for the methylated adenine residues at GATC sites by Dam methylase is used appropriately. This allows us to assign each peak in the calorimetry curve to the melting of the respective regions of the plasmid DNA sequence. The local stability of the helix-coil transition along the DNA chain is closely related to the functional regions coded by pJL3-TB5, such as genes, transcriptional promoters, and particular sites generated by recombination of two different sequences in vivo and in vitro.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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