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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 96 (1998), S. 331-338 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Disease-resistance gene ; Lycopersicon esculentum ; Near-isogenic line (NIL) ; Polymorphism ; Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  We examined near-isogenic lines (NILs) carrying either of the tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) resistance genes Tm-1 and Tm-2 for sequences homologous to the isolated disease-resistance genes. DNA fragments were amplified from the genomic DNA of the NILs by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using primers designed on the basis of sequences of certain domains conserved among some disease-resistance genes. Of ten PCR products cloned, five were identified as having homology to either of the two classes of disease-resistance genes. The first class encoded proteins containing leucine-rich repeats (LRRs) and a nucleotide-binding site (NBS), such as the RPS2 gene in Arabidopsis and the N gene in tobacco. The second class encoded proteins containing a C-terminal membrane anchor but no NBS, such as the Cf 2 and Cf 9 genes in tomato. In Southern hybridization of the genomic DNAs of the NILs carrying either Tm-1 or Tm-2 and their parental NIL carrying neither of these resistance genes, multiple bands could be detected with most of the clones used as probes. This suggests that the genomes of the NILs contain multiple copies of sequences homologous to some of the known disease-resistance genes. No evidence was obtained to show that the Tm-1 and/or Tm-2 loci encode either class of protein, since no polymorphic band patterns between the NILs were detected by Southern hybridization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 90 (1995), S. 307-311 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) ; Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) ; Disease resistance ; Tomato mosaic virus ; Nearly isogenic lines (NILs)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Tm-2 and Tm-2a are genes conferring resistance to tomato mosaic virus in Lycopersicon esculentum. They are allelic and originated from different lines of L. peruvianum, a wild relative of tomato. In this study, random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers linked to these genes were screened in nearly isogenic lines (NILs). To detect RAPDs differentiating NILs, 220 different 10-base oligonucleotide primers were examined by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and 43 of them generated 53 consistent polymorphic fragments among the NILs. Out of these 53 fragments, 13 were arbitrarily chosen and examined in respect of whether they were linked to the netted virescent (nv) gene, since nv is tightly linked to the Tm-2 locus and its phenotype is more easily distinguishable. As a result, all 13 markers were shown to be linked to nv, and hence to the Tm-2 locus. Among them, two fragments specific to the NIL carrying Tm-2 three specific to the NIL carrying Tm-2a, and four specific to both of these NILs were closely linked to nv.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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