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  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Porphyrin-quinone cyclophanes ; Photoinduced electron transfer ; Porphyrin cyclophanes, conformational mobility of, crystal structures of ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In order to correlate photoinduced electron-transfer in porphyrin-quinone cyclophanes to specific molecular conformations, the internal mobility of single-and double-bridged porphyrin-quinone cyclophanes was studied by low-temperature 1H-NMR measurements. The dynamic processes observed are discussed in terms of N-H/N tautomerisation, of the rotation of the rings in the bridges, and of a specific “swinging bridge” process back and forth between two equivalent unsymmetrical conformations with a tilted orientation of the porphyrin and quinone ring planes. For comparison with the conformational situation in solution the results of X-ray structure analyses of 3(X=OMe) and 6, as representative examples of single-bridged quinone-porphyrin cyclophanes, and of the corresponding tetramethoxybenzene-bridged octamethylporphyrin cyclophane 4(X=OMe) are reported and discussed. In contrast to the previously solved crystal structure of the quinone-porphyrin-quinone cyclophane 1(X=H), all three X-ray structure analyses of the single-bridged porphyrin cyclophanes proved the existence of unsymmetrical, tilted-plane structures similar to those discussed as the stable conformations in the “swinging bridge” process.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 223-229 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Porphyrin-quinone cyclophanes ; Photoinduced electron transfer ; Absorption and emission spectra of porphyrin-quinone cyclophanes ; Photosynthesis models ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Syntheses and spectroscopic properties of the porphyrin-quinone cyclophanes 1, 2 and 3 of which structural and/or conformational studies have recently reported[1] are described. Physical properties related to photoinduced electron-transfer reactions like redox potentials, absorption and emission spectra were determined for these compounds.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 231-236 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Zinc porphyrin complexes ; Porphyrin-quinone cyclophanes ; Photoinduced electron transfer ; Electron-transfer mechanism in metalloporphyrin-quinone cyclophanes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In order to increase the driving force for photoinduced electron-transfer reactions of porphyrin-quinone cyclophanes, the zinc complexes 3a-e and 4a-e were prepared from the corresponding cyclophanes of the 1 and 2 series. Electron-transfer-related properties like redox potentials and fluorescence spectra were determined for 3a-e and 4a-e. The X-ray structure analysis of 4a indicates that for the very fast and solvent-independent electron transfer in these systems a specific mechanism involving an interaction of a quinone carbonyl group with the zinc might be considered as an alternative to through-space electron-transfer.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Photosynthesis models ; Photoinduced electron transfer ; Porphyrin-quinone cyclophanes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: To study the structure dependence of photoinduced electron transfer between porphyrins and quinones the concept of a new family of porphyrin-quinone cyclophanes with vertical arrangements of porphyrin and quinone units is presented. The syntheses of the quinone-porphyrin-quinone cyclophane 1, the prototype of this series, and of the quinone-porphyrindonor cyclophanes 12 and 14 are described. Spectroscopic data are discussed with regard to the structures involved and in relation to electron-transfer reactions occurring in these systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Porphyrin-quinone cyclophanes ; Photoinduced electron transfer ; Porphyrin cyclophane syntheses ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: For studying intramolecular electron-transfer reactions, three groups of double- and single-bridged porphyrin-quinone cyclophanes 1-4, 5-9, and 11-14, resp., with gradual variation of quinone acceptor strengths were synthesized. As key intermediates for building up the porphyrin-cyclophane skeleton the correspondingly 3,6-substituted 1,4-bis[4-(2-formylphenyl)-butyl]-2,5-dimethoxybenzenes 15-20 were synthesized. Condensation with pyrrole yielded the doubly bridged porphyrin cyclophanes 42-45; via the bis(dipyrrolylmethyl) derivatives 46-51 and 64-67 the single-bridged porphyrin cyclophanes 58-63 and 72-75 were obtained by acidic condensation with triethyl formate. Cleavage of the methoxy groups and oxidation yielded the corresponding porphyrin-quinone systems. Some magnesium and zinc complexes of these cyclophanes are described. Spectroscopic data (MS, 1H NMR) are reported in support of the proposed structures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Porphyrin-quinone cyclophanes ; Photoinduced electron transfer in porphyrin-quinone cyclophanes ; Absorption and emission spectra of porphyrin-quinone cyclophanes ; Redox potentials and electron transfer in intramolecular porphyrin-quinone systems ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Absorption and emission spectra of the doubly quinone-bridged porphyrin cyclophanes 1-4 with gradually varied acceptor strength as well as of the single-bridged analogues 5-9 and 10-13 are reported. Reduction and oxidation potentials of these intramolecular porphyrin-quinone systems have been determined. Based on these data, fluorescence quenching as well as time-resolved fluorescence lifetime measurements are discussed in terms of photoinduced electron transfer to the charge-separated zwitterionic state.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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