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  • Nonphysiological oocyte activation  (1)
  • Pregnancy-associated plasma protein A-PAPP-A-Radioimmunoassay  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Schlagwort(e): Pregnancy-associated plasma protein A-PAPP-A-Radioimmunoassay
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary A specific and sensitive radioimmunoassay for human pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPPA-A) is described. This assay utilized tracer repurified by affinity chromatography on heparin-Sepharose. The most sensitive assay developed had a detection limit of 5 μg/l PAPP-A in serum, and this protein could not be detected in sera from non-pregnant subjects. During pregnancy, mean circulating levels rose from 0.6 mg/l at 6 weeks gestation to 110 mg/l at term, and PAPP-A was detected in 44 of 101 umbilical blood samples. The use of the anticoagulants EDTA and acid citrate dextrose resulted in significantly different results in the plasma compared to the corresponding serum sample. PAPP-A was also measured in amniotic fluid.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Molecular Reproduction and Development 26 (1990), S. 331-336 
    ISSN: 1040-452X
    Schlagwort(e): Heparin-binding placental protein ; Immunofluorescence ; Microinjection ; Nonphysiological oocyte activation ; Fertilization ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: By indirect immunofluorescence, using rabbit anti-heparin-binding placental protein (HBPP) antiserum, we studied HBPP expression by physiologically and non-physiologically (microsurgically) activated hamster gametes. Whereas mature gametes (sperm, metaphase II oocytes) were negative, in vivo conceived preimplantation embryos, from pronuclear to two- and four-cell stages, were HBPP positive. No HBPP was demonstrated in the zona pellucida, but HBPP-dependent immunofluorescence was localized in the perivitelline space. Oocytes incubated with hyaluronidase demonstrated variable responses from negative to positive. (Diluent or sperm) microinjected oocytes were all activated and HBPP positive within 4 h after stimulation. Thus neither activation by microinjection nor HBPP expression required paternal gametes. These kinetics suggest that HBPP may be a cortical granule secretogogue which can be applied to monitor oocyte responses during in vitro manipulations.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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