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  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Imines ; Indolizidines ; Quinolizidines ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Lewis acid-catalyzed cyclization of prolinal and 2-piperidine-carbaldehyde benzylimines 11, 12 results in the diastereoselective formation of α-amino-β-alkyl-substituted indolizidines 15, 17, 19, 21 and -quinolizidines 16, 18, 20, respectively. Both diastereoselectivity and constitution depend on the Lewis acid. FeCl3 yields α,β-trans-α-(benzylamino)-β-isopropenyl derivatives 15 and 16, probably by a cationic cyclization via carbenium ions 32a, b. In contrast, TiCl4 yields α,β-cis-α-(benzylideneamino)-β-isopropyl derivatives 19 and 20 by a novel cyclization/intermolecular hydride transfer mechanism, which was supported by deuterium labeling studies. Compounds 15, 16, 19, and 20 were converted to the diastereomeric acetamides 24, 25 and 28, 29. By an analogous cyclization of the aldehydes 8 and 9 only α,β-cis-α-hydroxy-β-isopropenylindolizidines 51 and -quinolizidines 52 were obtained irrespective of the Lewis acid used. The structures of 30 and 52 were elucidated by X-ray analysis.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Ansa-metallocene ; Ziegler catalyst, homogeneous ; Propene polymerization ; Fulvenes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reaction of the 2,5-hexanedione-derived bisfulvene 1 with R—Li reagents (R = phenyl or n-butyl) yields the ring-closed [4-(cyclopentadienylidene)-7-R-4,7-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindenyl]dilithium reagents 3. Their reaction with MCl4 (M = Ti, Zr, Hf) gives the corresponding ansa-group-4-metallocene dichloride complexes 4, 6, or 7. In a similar way the [7-allyl-4-(η-cyclopentadienylidene)-4,7-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-η5-indenyl]metal dihalides (M = Ti, Zr) (6d, 4d) are prepared. Two diastereomers are formed in most cases, some of which could be separated. The five representative examples cis- and trans-4c, trans-4d, cis-6c, and trans-7c of these complexes were characterized by X-ray diffraction. All these six-membered ring-annulated C1-bridged ansa-metallocene dichlorides exhibit extremely small D1—Zr—D2 angles (D1 and D2 denote the centroids of the cyclopentadienyl rings) of 116.5°, i.e., they are characterized by a very open bite of the bent metallocene wedge. The homogeneous Ziegler-type catalysts derived from these ansa-zirconocenes by activation with methylalumoxane have high activities and all produce low-molecular mass atactic polypropylenes or propene oligomers.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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