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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1991 (1991), S. 1013-1020 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Pyrethroids ; Olefins, bis(trifluoromethyl)-substituted ; Caronaldehydic acid methyl ester, hexafluoro- ; Chrysanthemic acid, hexafluoro- ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis of cis-Configurated Bis(trifluoromethyl)pyrethroidstrans-2,2-Bis(trifluoromethyl)cyclopropanecarboxylates 2a, b are converted into the cis-diastereomers by base-catalyzed epimerization via the bicyclic lactones 3a, b. Dehydration of cis-2a and cleavage of the ester function leads to the fluorinated chrysanthemic acid 4b, which is converted into the pyrethroids 4d, e. cis-2b is oxidized by pyridinium chlorochromate to give methyl cis-3-formyl-2-2-bis(trifluoromethyl)-cyclopropanecarboxylate (hexafluorocaronaldehydic acid methyl ester) (5). This compound, which is very sensitive to isomerization, is converted into the pyrethroid esters 6a, b predominately retaining the cis configuration; however, by introducing the 2,2-dichlorovinyl side chain the trans diastereomer is obtained. The starting materials trans-2a, b are prepared by the reaction of aldehydes 9a, b with 2,2-dichlorohexafluoropropane and triphenylphosphine followed by cyclopropanization of the resulting 1,1-bis(trifluoromethyl)olefins 10a, b with (ethoxycarbonylmethylene)dimethylsulfurane (14).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1989 (1989), S. 833-845 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Pyrethroids ; Olefins, bis(trifluoromethyl)-substituted ; Caronaldehydic acid ethyl ester, hexafluoro- ; Fenvalerate, hexafluoro- ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis of Bis(trifluoromethyl)-Substituted PyrethroidsA method for the preparation of 1,1-bis(trifluoromethyl)-substituted pyrethroids is described. For this purpose, 1,1-bis(trifluoromethyl)-substituted olefins 9 are prepared by an easy method from the aldehydes 17 with 2,2-dichlorohexafluoropropane (16) and triphenylphosphine and converted into 2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)cyclopropanecarboxylates 5a, g, h, i by reacting with (ethoxy-carbonylmethylene)dimethylsulfurane (10). Ethyl 3-formyl-2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate (hexafluorocaronaldehydic acid ethyl ester) (5c) is obtained from 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)-2-butenal diethyl acetal (9c) and the sulfurane 10. Compound 5c is an important intermediate in the preparation of the bis(trifluoromethyl)-substituted pyrethroid esters 5d-f. The hydrolysis of the esters 5a, h affords the corresponding carboxylic acids 6a, b which are converted into the pyrethroid esters 7a, b via the acyl chlorides 38 by treating with α-cyano-3-phen-oxybenzyl alcohol (39). 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1-propene (9g) reacts with acetone cyanohydrin to the nitrile 47. The acyl chloride 49 obtained from the nitrile 47 via the carboxylic acid 48 is treated with α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl alcohol (39) to form hexafluorofenvalerate (8).
    Notes: Es wird über eine Methode zur Darstellung von 1,1-bis(trifluor-methyl)substituierten Pyrethroiden berichtet. Dazu werden 1,1-bis(trifluormethyl)substituierte Olefine 9 auf einfache Weise durch Reaktion der Aldehyde 17 mit 2,2-Dichlorhexafluorpropan (16) und Triphenylphosphan dargestellt und mit (Ethoxycarbonylmethylen)dimethylsulfuran (10) in die 2,2-Bis(trifluormethyl)cyclo-propancarbonsäureester (5a, g, h, i) übergeführt. Ausgehend von 4,4,4-Trifluor-3-(trifluormethyl)-2-butenal-diethylacetal (9c) wird durch Umsetzung mit dem Sulfuran 10 der 3-Formyl-2,2-bis(trifluormethyl)cyclopropancarbonsäure-ethylester (Hexafluorcaronaldehydsäure-ethylester) (5c) erhalten. 5c stellt eine wichtige Zwischenstufe zur Darstellung der bis(trifluormethyl)substituierten Pyrethroidester 5d-f dar. Die Hydrolyse der Esterfunktion in den Pyrethroidestern 5a, h liefert die Carbonsäuren 6a, b, die über die Säurechloride 38 und Umsetzung mit α-Cyan-3-phenoxy-benzylalkohol (39) in die entsprechenden Pyrethroidester 7a, b übergeführt werden. 1-(4-Chlorphenyl)-3,3,3-trifluor-2-(trifluor-methyl)-1-propen (9g) reagiert mit Aceton-cyanhydrin zum Nitril 47. Nach Überführung in die Carbonsäure 48 und das Säurechlorid 49 wird dieses mit α-Cyan-3-phenoxybenzylalkohol (39) zum Hexafluorfenvalerat (8) umgesetzt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1989 (1989), S. 847-852 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Olefins, (E)-trifluoromethyl-substituted ; Pyrethroids ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis of Trifluoromethyl-Substituted Pyrethroids1,1,1-Trifluoroacetone (2) reacts with the phosphorus ylids 1 to give predominantely the (E)-trifluoromethyl-substituted olefins 3a-d. Reaction of 3-trifluoromethyl-2-butenenitrile (3a) with (ethoxycarbonylmethylene)dimethylsulfurane (4a) affords a mixture of four diastereomers of ethyl 3-cyano-2-methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate (5a). Compound 5a can be reduced by tri-n-hexylsilane to give ethyl 3-formyl-2-methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate (trifluorocaronaldehydic acid ethyl ester) (6). Monotrifluoromethyl-substituted pyrethroid esters 7a, 7b, and 7c were obtained from the aldehyde 6. Compound 7a is converted into the pyrethroid 7f.
    Notes: 1,1,1-Trifluoraceton (2) reagiert mit den Phosphoryliden 1 zu den (trifluormethyl)substituierten Olefinen 3a-d, wobei überwiegend die E-Isomeren entstehen. 3-(Trifluormethyl)-2-butennitril (3a) wird mit (Ethoxycarbonylmethylen)dimethylsulfuran (4a) zu 3-Cyan-2-methyl-2-(trifluormethyl)cyclopropancarbonsäure-ethylester (5a) umgesetzt, wobei vier Diastereomere entstehen. 5a läßt sich mit Tri-n-hexylsilan zum 3-Formyl-2-methyl-2-(trifluormethyl)cyclopropancarbonsäure-ethylester (Trifluorcaronaldehydsäure-ethylester) (6) reduzieren. Aus dem Aldehyd 6 werden die mono(trifluormethyl)substituierten Pyrethroidester 7a, 7b und 7c gewonnen. 7a wird in das Pyrethroid 7f übergeführt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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