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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Computing 54 (1995), S. 27-38 
    ISSN: 1436-5057
    Keywords: Radiative transfer equation ; mean intensity ; nonsymmetric CG-variants ; astrophysics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In [7] führten wir einen allgemeinen Zugang zur numerischen Lösung der (linearen) Strahlungstransportgleichung ein, der aber zu sehr hoch dimensionierten Gleichungssystemen führte. Indem wir das Konzept der verallgemeinerten mittleren Intensität verwenden, kann die Dimension drastisch verringert werden, ohne dabei Information zu verlieren. Darüberhinaus werden die Systemmatrizen unter geeigneten Bedingungen an die Wahl der diskreten Ordinaten positiv definit, und das klassische konjugierte Gradientenverfahren (CG) führt zu Konvergenz. In Verbindung mit lokalen Vorkonditionierungstechniken können wir robuste und effiziente Methoden von konjugierten Gradiententyp konstruieren, die sich bei gleichem numerischen Aufwand der klassischen approximativen Λ-Iteration als überlegen erweisen. In numerischen Tests, die den astrophysikalisch interessanten Fall von Sternstrahlung in Staubwolken simulieren, vergleichen wir die verschiedenen hergeleiteten Methoden und geben Beispiele für ihre numerische Effizienz.
    Notes: Abstract In [7] we proposed a general numerical approach to the (linear) radiative transfer equation which resulted in a high-dimensional linear system of equations. Using the concept of the generalized mean intensity, the dimension of the system can be drastically diminished, without losing any information. Additionally, the corresponding system matrices are positive definite under appropriate conditions on the choice of the discrete ordinates and, therefore, the classical conjugate gradient-iteration (CG) is converging. In connection with local preconditioners, we develop robust and efficient methods of conjugate gradient type which are superior to the classical approximate Λ-iteration, but with about the same numerical effort. For some numerical tests, which simulate the astrophysically interesting case of radiation of stars in dust clouds, we compare the methods derived and give some examples for their efficiency.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 22 (1996), S. 325-352 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: Navier-Stokes equations ; artificial boundary conditions ; flux and pressure conditions ; finite elements ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Fluid dynamical problems are often conceptualized in unbounded domains. However, most methods of numerical simulation then require a truncation of the conceptual domain to a bounded one, thereby introducing artificial boundaries. Here we analyse our experience in choosing artificial boundary conditions implicitly through the choice of variational formulations. We deal particularly with a class of problems that involve the prescription of pressure drops and/or net flux conditions.
    Additional Material: 19 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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