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  • 2005-2009
  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • Raman scattering  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Schlagwort(e): Raman scattering ; magnon ; exciton ; charge-transfer excitation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Optical absorption at the insulating gap in the parent phase of cuprate superconductors shows a broad exciton-like peak near 1.7 eV, followed by a gradual decrease in absorption persisting 1 eV above the gap. By using ultraviolet laser lines to excite Raman spectra, we have found a Raman peak 0.2 eV below the first absorption peak in insulating cuprates. The Raman peak is much narrower than the absorption peak and hasA 2g symmetry. We assign it to an exciton consisting of a hole transition from Cu $$d_{x^2 - y^2 } $$ to a linear combination of Cud xy and nearest neighbor Op π orbitals. We have also studied the resonance Raman profile for two-magnon Raman scattering in the same samples. We find a sharp resonance feature at about 2.7 eV, and little Raman intensity for photon energies at the 1.7 eV absorption peak. The state created at the peak must therefore be an inappropriate intermediate state for the double spin-flip Raman process.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Schlagwort(e): Raman scattering ; electron-phonon coupling
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Detailed Raman-scattering measurements have been performed on high-quality YBa2Cu3O6.952 single crystal (T c =93 K, ΔT c =0.3 K). A sharp (FWHM 7.2 cm−1 at 70 K and 10.0 cm−1 at 110 K) 340 cm−1phonon mode has been observed inB 1g polarization. An electronic scattering peak at 500 cm−1 in theB 1g polarization extends down to 250 cm−1. These FWHM values determine the upper limit of the homogeneous linewidth of the phonon and electronic excitations. The start of the electronic spectral function renormalization and of the 340 cm−1 mode anomalies (frequency softening, linewidth sharpening, and intensity increase) have been observed to occur approximately 40 K aboveT c . The 340 cm−1 mode Fano shape analysis has been performed and the temperature dependences of the Fano shape parameters have been estimated. All 340 cm−1 mode anomalies have been explained by the electronic spectral function renormalization.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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