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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Urological research 23 (1995), S. 339-342 
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Calcium nephrolithiasis ; Heparan sulphate ; Renal tissues
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract While the pathogenic mechanisms responsible for calcium nephrolithiasis remain unknown, the influence of heparan sulphate proteoglycan (HSPG) on disease progression of other diseases, such as polycystic kidneys and diabetic glomerulosclerosis, makes it an important candidate for the study of stone formation. Using the indirect immunofluorescence assay and image analysis, we were able to quantify and visualize the loss of HSPG localized in the basement membrane of the glomerulus and the mucosa of ureter or renal pelvis in patients with recurrent calcium nephrolithiasis as compared to normal subjects. However, no significant change in HSPG was observed in the basement membrane of the tubular epithelium. The decreased HSPG in the glomerulus may reflect the potentially disrupted anion/neutral barrier for glomerular filtration, which would encourage the accumulation of stone solutes. The drop in HSPG staining intensity in the basement membrane of the mucosa of ureter/renal pelvis may suggest the tendency of adhesion of crystal to urothelial surfaces. Based on these immunological data, it appears that HSPG plays a modulatory role in the pathogenesis of this disease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Key words Chondroitin sulfate ; Renal tissues ; Calcium nephrolithiasis ; Immunofluorescence
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Previous studies have shown a significant decrease of heparin sulfate proteoglycan (HSPG) in the basement membrane of the glomerulus and the mucosa of the ureter/renal pelvis in patients with calcium nephrolithiasis. In this study, we looked at the localization of another influential proteoglycan, chondroitin sulfate (CSPG), using similar study groups by indirect immunofluorescence staining. Microscopic images were digitized and image analysis was used to quantitate the staining intensity of CSPG present in the basement membrane of the nephron. Our data showed significant loss of CSPG in the Bowman's capsule and the basement membrane of the mucosa of the ureter/renal pelvis using Mann-Whitney U-Wilcoxon Rank Sum W test with P-values of 0.0043 and 0.0041, respectively. However, absence of staining was noted in the basement membrane of the glomerulus and no significant change in the basement membrane of the tubular epithelium was observed. In conclusion, our results showed changes in the localization of CSPG in the basement membrane of the nephron, accompanied with HSPG, which may contribute to the pathological condition of calcium nephrolithiasis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Lilium ; Pollen tube ; Proton-induced X-ray emission (PIXE) ; The Heidelberg proton microprobe ; Polar zinc distribution ; mRNA
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The zinc distribution in pollen tubes ofLilium longiflorum was analysed by proton-induced X-ray emission (PIXE) with the Heidelberg proton microprobe. A very high zinc concentration was measured in the pollen tube tip region.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Elemental map ; Lilium ; Oxford proton microprobe ; Scanning proton microprobe ; Proton induced X-ray emission ; Pollentube
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Pollen tubes ofLilium longiflorum were fixed with glutaraldehyde and investigated unsectioned with the Oxford scanning proton microprobe (SPM). Two-dimensional maps which show the distribution and concentration of phosphorus, sulphur, chlorine, potassium, calcium, iron, copper, zinc and arsenic are presented. The maps show that, within the pollen tube tip region, calcium and zinc exhibit relatively steep longitudinal concentration gradients compared to the more flat distributions of phosphorus and sulphur. Chlorine, potassium, iron and copper appear equally distributed along the tube. All elements with the expception of arsenic show the highest concentration within the cell protoplasm and not in the cell wall. Additional signals of arsenic, chlorine and potassium originate from the remaining fixative dried around the tube, containing also the free ions of the cell. The arsenic signals originate exclusively from the buffer used during fixation. The different maps are compared and discussed in relation to their significance to the pollen tubes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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