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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Protoplasma 165 (1991), S. 139-149 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Actin circles ; Corn endosperm ; Fluorescein-S1-myosin ; Protein bodies ; Rhodamine-phalloidin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary When corn endosperm is gently homogenized in a microfilament-stabilizing buffer and filtrates centrifuged at very low g forces, abundant protein bodies are present in the pellet. When stained with both rhodamine-phalloidin and fluorescein-S1-myosin and viewed under epifluorescence, individual protein bodies appear to be enclosed in F-actin and groups of protein bodies appear to be enmeshed within a network of fine actin filaments. The yield of actinenclosed protein bodies is not affected by the addition of non-ionic detergents to the grinding medium, but it is severely decreased with the addition of cytoskeleton-disrupting agents including Tris-HCl, KCl, KI, and ammonium sulphate, and the interconnecting fine filaments are totally abolished. Heparin, which interacts with membrane-cytoskeleton complexes, causes apparent coagulation of the protein bodies. The evidence from fluorescent microscopy suggesting that F-actin surrounds and enmeshes the protein bodies is supported by electron microscopy, gel electrophoresis, and Western blot analysis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Protoplasma 177 (1993), S. 66-72 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Cytoskeleton-bound polysomes ; Cytomatrix-bound polysomes ; 3,3′-dihexyloxacarbocyanine iodide ; Rhodamine-phalloidin ; Thiazole orange
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Frozen corn endosperm was homogenized in a cytoskeleton-stabilizing buffer and stained directly (without pelleting) with rhodamine-phalloidin for actin and either thiazole orange to stain RNA or DiOC6 to stain membranes prior to examination under the fluorescence microscope. Other samples were treated with a non-ionic detergent alone or in conjunction with a ionic detergent prior to staining and fluorescence microscopy. Very gentle homogenization in unsupplemented buffer yielded a massive aggregate containing protein bodies that fluoresced after treatment with the ER stain DiOC6. This aggregate was capped by an aggregate of unstained starch grains. More vigorous homogenization yielded more disperse patterns showing almost identical co-localization of ER, actin and RNA (polysomes). Homogenization in buffer plus non-ionic detergent removed most of the membrane yet maintained co-localization of actin and polysomes, while homogenization in double detergent removed the last traces of membrane and actin, and released over 70% of the polysomes. We interpret these results to suggest that protein bodies are surrounded by membranes, cytoskeleton and RNA (polysomes) and that the majority of the polysomes are attached more firmly to the cytoskeleton than to the membrane. This provides evidence from fluorescence microscopy to supplement that from biochemical analyses for the existence of cytomatrix-bound polysomes in plants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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